6. Comparitive Theories

Question 1

Realism

Answer 1

Wide school of thought in international relations theory that has a belief that world politics will remain a field of conflict among actors pursuing power.

Question 2

Liberalism

Answer 2

Wide school of thought in international relations theory that rejects power politics as the sole outcome of international relations and emphasises mutual benefits and co-operation.

Question 3

International Anarchy

Answer 3

Concept that the world system is leaderless: there is no universal sovereign or worldwide government.

Question 4

Security Dilemma

Answer 4

Theory that actions by a state intended to increase its security, such as increasing its military strength, can lead to other states responding with similar measures, producing increased tensions that create conflict.

Question 5

Complex Interdependence

Answer 5

Theory that states and their fortunes are inextricably tied together.

Question 6

Global Governance

Answer 6

Movement towards political integration of transnational actors aimed at negotiating responses to problems that affect more than one state or region.

Question 7

Anarchical society and society of states

Answer 7

Theory that the states of the world can be members of a society despite the anarchical nature of the international system.