6 Channels Quiz Prep Flashcards

0
Q

What are the 6 Channels?

A
Tai Yang (UB + SI)
Shao Yang (GB + SJ)
Yang Ming (ST + LI)
Tai Yin (LU + SP)
Shao Yin (KD + HT)
Jue Yin (PC + LV)
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1
Q

Which classical text discusses 6 Channel Theory? Who was the author?

A

Shang Han Za Bing Lun (Discourse on Fevers & Miscellaneous Diseases) by Zhang Zhong Jin

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2
Q

What are the 4 Levels? When was this concept introduced (by which school)?

A

1) Wei
2) Qi
3) Ying
4) Xue

Wen Bing Xue (School of Warm Disease)

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3
Q

Wind Cold Excess and Wind Cold Deficiency are associated with which of the 6 Channels? With which of the 4 Levels?

A
  • Tai Yang (UB + SI)

- Wei level

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4
Q

How is the UB related to Tai Yang Syndromes?

A
  • UB channel covers the back & neck
  • connected to Mingmen (Yang) and has ability to warm the superficial
  • is a Fu (organ); inhibited urination leads to accumulation of fluids in the lower jiao
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5
Q

How is the LU related to Tai Yang Syndromes?

A
  • most superficial / external organ
  • controls the skin & pores
  • LU’s relation to Wei Qi (Tai Yang Syndromes are at the Wei level)
  • LU’s function of dispersing fluids to the surface
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6
Q

Wind Cold diseases enter the body through what?

A

through the pores

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7
Q

What are two examples of Tai Yang Syndromes?

A
  • Wind Cold Excess

- Wind Cold Deficiency

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9
Q

With Wind Cold patterns, do we see chills, fever, simultaneous chills & fever, or alternating chills & fever?

A

simultaneous chills & fever (with chills more predominant)

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10
Q

With Wind Cold Deficiency, do we see chills, fever, simultaneous chills & fever, or alternating chills & fever?

A

chills & fever, but less fever than in the excess pattern (bc the patient is not as strong)

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11
Q

Exterior Wind Heat patterns go to which of the 4 Levels?

A

Wei level

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12
Q

Wind Heat diseases enter the body through what?

A

through the mouth & nose

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14
Q

Which Exterior Excess pattern may lead to Yang Shui (or Yang Edema)? How?

A

Wind Cold Deficiency pattern may lead to Lung Qi dysfunction, which may lead to Yang Shui (or Yang Edema), where swelling moves to the facial area

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15
Q

How is the LV related to Wind Heat patterns?

A
  • heat SX
  • stagnation of LV Qi
  • emotional SX
  • need to disperse & cool for the free flow of Qi
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16
Q

With Shao Yang Syndromes, do we see chills, fever, simultaneous chills & fever, or alternating chills & fever?

A

alternating chills & fever

bc Shao Yang is considered 1/2 exterior & 1/2 interior

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17
Q

How is the SJ related to Shao Yang disorders?

A

SJ controls the waterways & heat

18
Q

How is the GB related to the Shao Yang disorders?

A

pathogenic wind cold enters the GB channel via GB 20 at the occiput & creates stasis

19
Q

Excess Heat (or Fire) is related to which of the 6 Channels? Which of the 4 Levels?

A
  • Yang Ming Channel (ST & LI)

- Qi level

20
Q

What do the “4 bigs” of Yang Ming disorder refer to?

A

1) big fever
2) big sweat
3) big thirst
4) big pulse

21
Q

With Yang Ming disorders, do we see chills, fever, simultaneous chills & fever, or alternating chills & fever?

A

fever without chills

22
Q

Why is a big pulse a SX of a Yang Ming disorder?

A

Yang Ming channels of ST & LI are considered full of Qi and full of Blood. Therefore a flooding pulse.

23
Q

Summarize the pattern of chills and/or fever associated with each of these disorders: Tai Yang, Shao Yang, and Yang Ming.

A

Tai Yang - simultaneous chills & fever
Shao Yang - alternating chills & fever
Yang Ming - fever w/o chills

24
Q

Herbs that Clear Heat and Cool the Blood deal with heat at which of the 4 Levels? What kind of signs & symptoms are usually associated?

A
  • Ying and/or Xue levels
  • more internal heat
  • usu. see deficiency & yin signs and symptoms
25
Q

The most severe conditions & most severe symptoms are associated with which of the 6 Channels?

A

Shao Yin (HT & KD)

26
Q

With Wind Heat patterns, do we see chills, fever, simultaneous chills & fever, or alternating chills & fever?

A

fever & mild chills (with fever predominant)

27
Q

Why would herbs used for Wind Cold Deficiency need to harmonize Ying and Wei?

A

Because with Wind Cold Deficiency patterns, there is a functional problem with Ying (nutritive Qi) and/or Wei (defensive Qi).

28
Q

Yang Ming Organ Pattern affects which organ? What is the main symptom?

A

LI – constipation

33
Q

How is the LU related to Wind Heat patterns?

A
  • most superficial / external organ
  • controls the skin & pores
  • LU’s relation to Wei Qi (Tai Yang Syndromes are at the Wei level)
  • LU’s function of dispersing fluids to the surface
34
Q

Describe the chief symptom of Yang Ming Channel Syndrome VS the chief symptom of Yang Ming Organ Pattern.

A

Yang Ming Channel Syndrome – “4 bigs”

Yang Ming Organ Syndrome – constipation