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K 10th Grade > 6. 5A Preterite/Imperfect > Flashcards

6. 5A Preterite/Imperfect Flashcards

1
Q

preterite ar yo regular

A

é

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2
Q

preterite ar tú regular

A

aste

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3
Q

preterite ar él regular

A

ó

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4
Q

preterite ar nosotros regular

A

amos

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5
Q

preterite ar ellos regular

A

aron

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6
Q

Do ar verbs stem change in the preterite?

A

no

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7
Q

What are the three irregular endings in ar preterite?

A

car gar zar

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8
Q

What are the yo endings of the three irregular endings in ar preterite?

A

qué gué cé

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9
Q

preterite er/ir yo regular

A

í

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10
Q

preterite er/ir tú regular

A

iste

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11
Q

preterite er/ir él regular

A

ió

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12
Q

preterite er/ir nosotros regular

A

imos

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13
Q

preterite er/ir ellos regular

A

ieron

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14
Q

What is the only type of verb which is different in the preterite from the present nosotros form?

A

er- usually it would be emos in the present nosotros, but it is imos in the preterite nosotros. ir and ar verbs when conjugated to nosotros are identical to their present forms.

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15
Q

What is the only tense to retain stem changes in the preterite?

A

ir- although the stem change only occurs in the third person forms and is usually abbreviated from (o, ue), as in dormir, to (ue, u), or from (i, ie) to (ie, e) as in preferir. The stem change (e, i) remains the same.

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16
Q

Conjugate and define dar in the preterite

A

to give, di, diste, dio, dimos, dieron

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17
Q

Conjugate and define ver in the preterite

A

to see, vi, viste, vio, vimos, vieron

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18
Q

Which verb(s) is/are conjugated as fue in the él form? Provide the definition(s) and other conjugations.

A

ir: to go
ser: to be
fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fueron

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19
Q

Which verb endings change have the (y, i) stem change in the preterite? Which conjugation(s) does it affect?

A

aer, eer, and uir, as well as the verb oír

third person forms

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20
Q

Explain the (y, i) preterite stem change

A

In order to deal with the triple vowels created when a er or ir stem ending in a vowel is conjugated in the preterite third person, the first “i” of the conjugated ending is changed to a y:
caer- stem: ca, ending: ió/ieron, would be: caió/caieron (too many vowels together, which naturally fit an annunciated i or y sound), becomes: cayó/cayeron

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21
Q

Explain any accent changes in (y, i) preterite verbs

A

all “i”s are accented in aer and eer preterite conjuations, as well as in every conjugation of oír, and on the ó of the third person singular ending
only the í of the yo conjugation and the ó of the third person singular conjugation are accented in -uir verbs, following the regular pattern

22
Q

What is the preterite yo conjugation and definition of andar?

A

anduve, to walk

23
Q

What is the preterite yo conjugation and definition of tener?

A

tuve, to have

24
Q

What is the preterite yo conjugation and definition of estar?

A

estuve, to be

25
Q

What is the preterite yo conjugation and definition of poder?

A

pude, succeeded in, managed to

26
Q

What is the preterite yo conjugation and definition of poner?

A

puse, to put/place

27
Q

What is the preterite yo conjugation and definition of saber?

A

supe, found out

28
Q

What are the endings of irregular preterite verbs?

A

e, iste, o, imos, ieron

29
Q

What is the preterite yo conjugation and definition of hacer?

A

hice, to be able to

30
Q

What is the third person singular form of hacer in the preterite?

A

hizo

31
Q

What is the preterite yo conjugation and definition of querer?

A

quise, tried to (negative, refused to)

32
Q

What is the preterite yo conjugation and definition of venir?

A

vine, to come

33
Q

What is the preterite ellos conjugation and definition of conducir?

A

condujeron, to drive

34
Q

What is the preterite ellos conjugation and definition of decir?

A

dijeron, to say/tell

35
Q

What is the preterite ellos conjugation and definition of producir?

A

produjeron, to produce

36
Q

What is the preterite ellos conjugation and definition of traducir?

A

tradujeron, to translate

37
Q

What is the preterite ellos conjugation and definition of traer?

A

trajeron, to bring

38
Q

imperfect ar yo

A

aba

39
Q

imperfect ar tú

A

abas

40
Q

imperfect ar él

A

aba

41
Q

imperfect ar nosotros

A

ábamos

42
Q

imperfect ar ellos

A

aban

43
Q

imperfect er/ir yo

A

ía

44
Q

imperfect er/ir tú

A

ías

45
Q

imperfect er/ir él

A

ía

46
Q

imperfect er/ir nosotros

A

íamos

47
Q

imperfect er/ir ellos

A

ían

48
Q

imperfect ser conjugations

A

era, eras, era, éramos, eran

49
Q

imperfect ir (the verb) conjugations

A

iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, iban

50
Q

imperfect ver conjugations

A

veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veían

51
Q

What is conocer’s definition in the present and in the preterite?

A

present: to know, to be acquainted with (using a)
preterite: met

52
Q

What is the difference between había and hubo?

A

They are both past tense forms of haber. Hubo is preterite and describes events, occurrences, actions: there was a storm, there was an explosion. Había is imperfect and is for past tense description: there was smoke, there were people in the streets, there was a lot of wind.

K 10th Grade (9 decks)

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