한자 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Firewood

A

장작

장작을 패다 split[chop] firewood

장작을 때다 burn wood, feed a fire with firewood

장작 한 못/단 a bundle of firewood

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2
Q

재앙

A

disaster, calamity, catastrophe

재난

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3
Q

Volcano

A

화산

그 화산은 활동 중이다
The volcano is active.

화산이 폭발했다 A volcano erupted.

사화산 extinct volcano

활화산 active volcano

휴화산 dormant volcano

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4
Q

Fire extinguisher

A

소화기

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5
Q

헤엄치다

A

swim, have a swim

헤엄쳐 건너다 swim across

헤엄쳐 거슬러 올라가다 swim against a stream

헤엄치러 가다 go swimming

헤엄을 잘 (못) 치다 be a good/poor swimmer

헤엄을 치는 사람 swimmer

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6
Q

종목

A

1 (경기의) event

그는 두 종목에 출전했다
He entered[took part] in two events.

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7
Q

A flood

A

홍수

홍수경보 a flood warning

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8
Q

A safe

A

금고

금고실 a vault

내화 금고 a fireproof safe

금고에 보관하다 keep sth in a safe

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9
Q

성금(을) 내다

A

donation, contribution

불우 이웃 돕기 성금을 내다
make a donation for the needy

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10
Q

창고

A

Storage, warehouse

창고형 매장 a warehouse store[club]

창고에 보관하다 keep sth in a storage

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11
Q

A granary

A warehouse

A wine cellar

A cellar/basement

A

곡물 창고

물류 창고

와인 창고

지하 창고

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12
Q

흙무더기

A

a heap[pile] of earth

The bulldozers piled up huge mounds of dirt.
불도저가 거대한 흙무더기를 쌓아올렸다.

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13
Q

무더기

A

pile (of); (무질서하게 쌓은) heap (of); (흙·돌 등의) mound

돌무더기 a pile[heap; mound] of stones[rocks]
모래 무더기: a pile of sand

쓰레기가 여기저기 무더기로 쌓여 있었다
Debris lay in heaps here and there.

근로자들이 무더기로 해고되었다
Workers were fired[dismissed] in large numbers.

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14
Q

Farmland, agricultural land

A

농토

기름진 농토 fertile farmland

메마른 농토 barren land

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15
Q

농사(를 짓다)

A

(농작물을 생산하는 일) farming, farm work; (농업) agriculture

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16
Q

국토

A

Country, territory

한국은 국토의 70%가 산으로 덮여 있다
Seventy percent of Korean territory is covered with mountains.

한국은 전쟁으로 국토 분단의 아픔을 겪었다
Korea went through a war, which resulted in the tragic division of the country.

국토 보전 conservation of national land

17
Q

Ferry

A

나루터

18
Q

어느덧

A

어느 사이인지도 모르는 동안에; 어느새

어느덧 해가 서산에 기울었다
Before we knew it, the sun was going down (in the west).

We reached Seoul before we knew it.
우리들은 어느덧 서울에 도착했다

19
Q

고개를 가로젓다

A

shake one’s head

Shaking the head signifies[stands for] negation.
고개를 가로젓는 것은 부정의 의미를 나타낸다

동생은 곧 고개를 가로저었어요.

20
Q

눈시울(-을 붉히다/을 적시다) (- 이 뜨거워지다)

A

눈시울이 뜨거워졌다
I was completely moved to tears.
(Hot) Tears welled up in my eyes.

그 가슴 뭉클한 광경을 보고 모두가 눈시울을 붉혔다
Everyone was moved to tears by the heart-warming sight.

21
Q

Boatman

A

사공

22
Q

영문

A

(이유) reason

모임이 왜 취소되었는지 영문을 모르겠다
I cannot figure out (the reason) why the meeting was canceled.

그는 영문도 모른 채 회사에서 쫓겨났다
He was dismissed[fired] by the company without even knowing the reason.

23
Q

멀뚱멀뚱

A

blankly, vacantly

멀뚱멀뚱 바라보다
gaze[look] blankly[vacantly] (at)

나는 천장만 멀뚱멀뚱 쳐다보았다
I just stared blankly at the ceiling.

24
Q

아우

A

Younger sibling

25
Q

우애

A

Affection/love between siblings or friends [명사] 형제간 또는 친구 간의 사랑이나 정분.

그 형제는 우애가 두텁다
The brothers are very close.

우애롭다 be friendly/brotherly

우애를 갖다 have friendship

우애가 깊다

26
Q

펑퍼지다

A

옆으로 퍼진 모양이 둥그스름하게 넓적하거나 평평하게 널찍하다.

well-rounded hips 펑퍼짐 엉덩이

펑퍼진 어깨 well-developed[broad] shoulders

27
Q

Fireplace; furnace

A

아궁이

아궁이에 불을 때다
make a fire in the furnace, light the furnace

28
Q

다정하다

A

kind, friendly /다정하게 tenderly, warmly, affectionately

그녀는 다정한 미소로 우리를 반겨 주었다
She greeted us with a kind[friendly] smile.

나는 다정한 남자가 좋다
I like sweet-natured men.

그 부부는 손을 잡고 다정하게 걸어갔다
The couple walked tenderly, holding hands.

29
Q

팔짝팔짝 뛰다

A

Jump/hop around

기뻐서 팔짝팔짝 뛰다
jump up and down for joy