6/4 Ropes And Knots Flashcards

1
Q

Main line & belay line inventory; x14

A

1.One 300 foot low stretch 1/2 inch static kernmantle lifeline, white in color, with blue or red stripes running through it, stored in a red nylon bag (Main Line)

2.One 300 foot low stretch 1/2 inch static kernmantle rope, orange in color, stored in an orange nylon bag (Safety / Belay Line)

3.Three class III full body rescue harnesses size one small / medium, two large (TruckCompanies)

4.Two 8-mm accessory cords 20 feet in length to build two load releasing hitches (LRH)

5.Two stainless steel brake bar racks, with six aluminum bars

6.Eight steel “D” shaped carabiners

7.Two 8-mm x 6 foot accessory cord (long prusik)

8.Two 8-mm x 5 foot accessory cord (short prusik)

9.Two pieces of blue 1 inch tubular webbing 5 feet in length

10.Two pieces of yellow 1 inch tubular webbing 12 feet in length

11.Two pieces of red 1 inch tubular webbing 20 feet in length

12.Two inspection record sheets, one for each rope

13.One 2 inch x 7 foot anchor strap with “D” rings at both ends

14.Two pieces of yellow multi-loop webbing 3 foot in length

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2
Q

The main line is connected to the ____D ring. The belay/ saftey line is connected to the ___ D ring.

A

Waist/ chest

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3
Q

Connect the main line and belay line to these D ring connection points by using a figure eight on a bight and a carabiner. If you do not have a carabiner, you can use a ________ or ____

A

Figure eight follow through or bowline backed up with a double overhand knot.

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4
Q

The following shows the class 3 full body rescue harness properly donned with th proper tightening order
1.
2.
3.

A

Waist
Legs
Chest

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5
Q

Carabiners used in the LAFD rope rescue kits are steel D shaped carabiners , rated at ____ pounds

A

9000

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6
Q

Rappelling or lowering operations over ____ ft a brake bar rack should be used, due to the twisting of the rop

A

75ft

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7
Q

The brake bar rack comes with ___ aluminum bars attached to it. The welded eye on one end, is used for attachment and is rated at ______ pounds

A

6; 10,000 pounds

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8
Q

Brake bar rack

For a single person load, start with ___ bars. For a 2 person load, start with ___ bars. The maximum would be six , and the minimum should never be less than ____ during any operation.

A

4 bars/ 5 bars
Min of 3

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9
Q

Tying off valve the brake bar rack

Wrap the rope twice over the _____ and through the brake bar rack pulling the bars together. Tie the rope off with two ___ in front of the brake bar rack

A

Yoke; half hitches

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10
Q

The bars are made of aluminum and should be checked routinely. Check for wear, cracks , and dents. If the bars appear damaged or worn the entire brake bar rack should be sent to ____ for evaluation and replacement.

A

USAR 88

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11
Q

Pickets:
Pickets should be ___ ft in length, ___ in. Round steel stock preferred. These pickets should be pounded ____ ft into the ground, at a ____ degree angle away from the object.

A

3ft length
1in. Round
2ft into ground
15 degree angle

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12
Q

Pickets;
Single picket =
1-1=
1-1-1=
2-1=
3-2-1=

A

Single picket = 700
1-1= 1400
1-1-1=1800
2-1=2000
3-2-1=4000

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13
Q

1/2 inch KM-III static kernmantle rope is constructed of a tightly woven sheath (Mantle), over a braided core (Kern). The high strength core (Kern) can carry up to _____% of the load with the cover (Mantle) designed primarily for protection against abrasion.

A

90% kern

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14
Q

Lifeline rope

This rope is rated at ____ pounds and weighs ___ pounds per 100’ which exceeds the NFPA _____ standard for one and 2 person rescues

A

10,000/ 7 pounds
NFPA 1995

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15
Q

To determine the safe working load of a rope, you divide the manufacture rated tensile strength by the NFPA safety factor of ____. Which exceeds the NFPA standard of ____ for a 2 person rope.

A

15; 600 pounds

  • 10,000lbs divided by 15 = 666 which is greater than 600lb standard
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16
Q

The webbing used by the LAFD is a 1 in spiral weaved tubular and folded over flat webbing rated at____ pounds.

A

4000 pounds

17
Q

Webbing lengths;
X3

A

Blue = 5ft
Yellow = 12ft
Red = 20ft

18
Q

Accessory cord is __mm nylon cord. Rated at ____ pounds

A

8mm / 3630 pounds

19
Q

Accessory cord lengths;
Short prusiks ;
Long prusik ;
LRH;

A

5ft
6ft
20ft

20
Q

Building a load releasing hitch

When you pull the carabiner that is attached to the bight in the rope until the minter hitch flips over in the second carabiner.

There should be a ___ to ___ in space between carabiners.

A

4 to 5in

21
Q

Building LRH;
Take both lines that exit the minter hitch and wrap them around the line between the carabiners ___ to ___ times

A

3 to 6

22
Q

Building LRH;
The carabiner with the minter hitch should always be placed on the ______side of your system.

A

Anchor

23
Q

Abrasion guards

Abrasion guards ___ in

A

18

24
Q

The best way to remove dirt particles from a rope is to place the rope in a mesh bag or a pillowcase, place in a washing machine on gentle cycle and wash in cold water. Use a mild chemical free soap such as ______,______,_______ in the wash

A

Lifeline cleaner, ivory snow, or woolite

25
Q

The KM -lll static kernmantle rope has a melting point of ____ degrees Fahrenheit

A

450

26
Q

Mark the midpoint and the ends of the rope. Use only the following markers, ______ and ______.

A

Stanford sharpie and Bonney magic marker

27
Q

Inspection record;
Log the rope when, x4
Form ____

A

1 when received
2. All training
3. emergency incidents
4. Monthly checks
*form 975

28
Q

Equipment line
Equipment line is ____ ‘ fo ____” diameter rope with factory eye splice on one end and crown splice or whipping on the other end. It has a _______ lb. breaking strength and it’s working load is _____lb.

A

150’ of 5/8”
13,000. Breaking
2,600 working load

29
Q

Equipment line
Double braided construction has inner core of braided polyester which carries ____% of the load. The outer jacket is a multiplex polyester fiber (Dacron) within which 25% of the strands are blue.

A

80% load, 25% blue

30
Q

The 20’ extension ladders use ____ “ line and the 35 ‘ ext. ladders use ___ “ line

A

3/8” = 20x
5/8” = 35x

31
Q

Drop line;
A drop line is ____ ‘ of ____ Dacron braided line

A

150’ of 5/16”

32
Q

Knots may be tied using any part of the line. Far saftey , completed knot should have a minimum ___ “ tail

A

18” tail