#6 Flashcards

1
Q

What is regulation S-K?

A

Instructions for filing for nonfinancial statement forms required by the SEC

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2
Q

What is regulation S-X

A

Information regarding financial statements that must be filed to the SEC

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3
Q

Income is constructively received and included in gross income if

A

it’ is readily available to the taxpayer AND actual receipt is not subject to substantial limitations or restrictions

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4
Q

How do you report a change in accounting principle?

A

Adjust retained earnings. It does NOT affect income.

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5
Q

What is amortization?

A

Allocation of cost over time

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6
Q

Should research and development cost be capitalized?

A

NO. It should be expensed

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7
Q

When is goodwill incurred?

A

Only when it’s from purchase of another entity. Cost from maintaining and developing goodwill are expensed

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8
Q

When you calculate the company’s income, how does the owner’s investment and withdrawing of investment affect it?

A

It does NOT affect it. Owner’s investment and withdrawl of it falls in stockholder’s equity.

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9
Q

What does research and development include?

A

costs include prior to technological feasibility for developed software that is external to the market, to be sold or leased or marketed.

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10
Q

If the patent is unsuccessfully defended, is the patent cost capitalized?

A

NO. It is expensed.

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11
Q

Does omissions of work-in-process related insurance cost affect retained earnings?

A

NO. Only it it’s related to Cost of goods sold or cost of sales will it affect retained earnings.

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12
Q

What is accrued liability

A

liability that you have NOT paid yet. If you paid that shit during the year, shit is not accrued.

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13
Q

For software developed internally, what is the difference between cost incurred in the preliminary stage and cost incurred after the preliminary stage?

A

Cost incurred in the preliminary stage is expensed immediately, while cost incurred AFTER the preliminary stage is capitalized and depreciated over the economic life of the product

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14
Q

Is development or improvement of techniques and processes a research and development cost?

A

YES

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15
Q

When does the initial franchise fee becomes revenue for the franchisor?

A

When all material conditions of the sale have been substantially performed

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16
Q

GAAP requires that goodwill be tested at which level?

A

Reporting unit level. It’s for investors to make decisions, so every reporting needs to be tested, because that’s one of the shit you are reporting on

17
Q

IFRS requires that goodwill be tested at which level?

A

Cash generating unit level

18
Q

How is the goodwill impairment test performed under IFRS

A

The carrying value of a cash generating unit is compared to its recoverable amount, which is the greater of its [fair value less cost to sell] and its value in use [PV of future cash flow]

19
Q

What happens to legal fees for applying the patent and legal fees for successfully defending the patent?

A

They are CAPITALIZED. If you failed to defend it, it doesn’t get shit and you have to expense it.

20
Q

What is the difference between equipment used in research and development for current project only and equipment that have alternative or future use?

A

Current R&D project only: expense the fucker completely

With alternative or future use: expense the depreciation only