6 Flashcards

1
Q

gastrointestinal tract

A

virškinamasis traktas

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2
Q

waste material

A

atliekos

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3
Q

ingest

A

praryti

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4
Q

suvirškinti

A

digest

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5
Q

suskaidyti

A

break down

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6
Q

pasisavinti

A

absorb

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7
Q

pašalinti

A

eliminate

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8
Q

burnos ertmė

A

oral cavity

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9
Q

žando ertmė

A

buccal (cheek) cavity

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10
Q

apatinis žandikaulis

A

mandible

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11
Q

kramtymas

A

mastication

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12
Q

rijimas

A

deglutition

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13
Q

papillae

A

liežuvio speneliai

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14
Q

taste buds

A

skonio receptoriai

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15
Q

tonzilės

A

tonsils

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16
Q

įdubimai

A

depressions

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17
Q

dantenos

A

gums/ gingiva

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18
Q

kandžiai

A

incisords

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19
Q

cuspids/ canines

A

iltys

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20
Q

kapliai

A

premolars/ bicuspids

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21
Q

krūminiai

A

molars

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22
Q

protiniai dantys

A

wisdom teeth

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23
Q

vainikas

A

crown

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24
Q

kaklelis

A

neck

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25
Q

šaknis

A

root

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26
Q

seilių latakas

A

salivary gland

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27
Q

ryklė

A

pharynx

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28
Q

gerklos

A

larynx

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29
Q

stemplė

A

oesophagus

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30
Q

antgerklis

A

epiglottis

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31
Q

stomach

A

skrandis

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32
Q

plonoji žarna

A

small intestine

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33
Q

prievarčio uždaromasis raukas

A

pyloric sphincter

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34
Q

dvylikapirštė žarna

A

duodenum

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35
Q

peristaltiniai susitraukimai

A

peristaltic waves

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36
Q

tuščioji žarna

A

jejunum

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37
Q

klubinė žarna

A

ileum

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38
Q

storoji žarna

A

large intestine

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39
Q

akloji žarna

A

caecum

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40
Q

klubinės aklosios žarnos vožtuvas

A

ileocaecal junction

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41
Q

kirmelinė atauga

A

vermiform appendix

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42
Q

gaubtoji žarna

A

colom

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43
Q

kylančioji

A

ascending colon

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44
Q

skersinė

A

transverse colon

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45
Q

nusileidžiančioji

A

descending colon

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46
Q

riestinė

A

sigmoid colon

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47
Q

tiesioji žarna

A

rectum

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48
Q

išangė

A

anus

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49
Q

išmatos

A

faeces/ excretions/ excrements/ stools

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50
Q

tulžies pūslė

A

gallbladder

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51
Q

kepenys

A

liver

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52
Q

tulžis

A

bile

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53
Q

Egzokrininės liaukos

A

Exocrine glands

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54
Q

Gleivių liaukos

A

Mucous glands

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55
Q

Seilių liaukos

A

Salivary glands

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56
Q

Ašarų liaukos

A

Lacrimal /lachrymal / tear glands

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57
Q

Belatakiai/be kanalų

A

Ductless

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58
Q

Endokrininės liaukos

A

Endocrine glands

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59
Q

Skydliaukė

A

Thyroid gland

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60
Q

įsisavinimas

A

uptake

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61
Q

Prieskydinė liauka

A

Parathyroid gland

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62
Q

Homeostatinis

A

Homeostatic

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63
Q

Antinksčiai

A

Adrenal /suprarenal gland

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64
Q

Antinksčių žievė

A

Adrenal cortex

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65
Q

Antinksčių šerdis

A

Adrenal medulla

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66
Q

Elektrolitai

A

Electrolytes

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67
Q

Išlaikyti

A

retain

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68
Q

Langerhanso salelės

A

Islets of Langerhans

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69
Q

Hipofizė

A

Pituitary gland / hypophysis

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69
Q

Adenohipofizė

A

Adenohypophysis

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70
Q

Neurohipofizė

A

Neurohypophysis

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71
Q

Pagumburis

A

Hypothalamus

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71
Q

in close proximity

A

šalia esantis

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71
Q

Kankorėžinė liauka

A

Pineal gland

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72
Q

Cirkadinis ritmas

A

Circadian

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72
Q

Or(o) –

A

mouth

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73
Q

Bucc(o) –

A

cheek

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73
Q

Dent(i/o) –

A

teeth

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74
Q

Gingiv(o) –

A

gums

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74
Q

Lingu(O) –

A

tongue

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75
Q

Sial(o) –

A

saliva/salivary

76
Q

Gastr(o) –

77
Q

Enter(o) –

A

instestines

78
Q

Proct(o) –

A

anus/rectum

79
Q

Hepat(o) –

80
Q

Chole –

81
Q

Cholecyst(o) –

A

gallbladder

82
Q

Cortic(o) –

A

cortex – outer region of body or organ structure

83
Q

Lact(o) –

83
Q

Amdr(o) –

83
Q

Oestr(o) –

A

sexual heat

84
Q

Physis -

85
Q

madible

86
Q

pieniniai dantys

A

deciduous teeth

87
Q

virškinamasis traktas

A

gastrointestinal tract

88
Q

atliekos

A

waste material

89
Q

praryti

90
Q

digest

A

suvirškinti

91
Q

break down

A

suskaidyti

92
Q

absorb

A

pasisavinti

93
Q

eliminate

A

pašalinti

94
Q

oral cavity

A

burnos ertmė

95
Q

buccal (cheek) cavity

A

žando ertmė

96
Q

mandible

A

apatinis žandikaulis

97
Q

mastication

98
Q

deglutition

99
Q

liežuvio speneliai

100
Q

skonio receptoriai

A

taste buds

101
Q

tonsils

102
Q

depressions

103
Q

gums/ gingiva

104
Q

incisords

105
Q

iltys

A

cuspids/ canines

106
Q

premolars/ bicuspids

107
Q

molars

A

krūminiai

108
Q

wisdom teeth

A

protiniai dantys

109
Q

crown

110
Q

neck

111
Q

root

112
Q

salivary gland

A

seilių latakas

113
Q

pharynx

114
Q

larynx

115
Q

oesophagus

116
Q

epiglottis

A

antgerklis

117
Q

skrandis

118
Q

small intestine

A

plonoji žarna

119
Q

pyloric sphincter

A

prievarčio uždaromasis raukas

120
Q

duodenum

A

dvylikapirštė žarna

121
Q

peristaltic waves

A

peristaltiniai susitraukimai

122
Q

jejunum

A

tuščioji žarna

123
Q

ileum

A

klubinė žarna

124
Q

large intestine

A

storoji žarna

125
Q

caecum

A

akloji žarna

126
Q

ileocaecal junction

A

klubinės aklosios žarnos vožtuvas

127
Q

vermiform appendix

A

kirmelinė atauga

128
Q

colom

A

gaubtoji žarna

129
Q

ascending colon

A

kylančioji

130
Q

transverse colon

131
Q

descending colon

A

nusileidžiančioji

132
Q

sigmoid colon

133
Q

rectum

A

tiesioji žarna

134
Q

anus

135
Q

faeces/ excretions/ excrements/ stools

136
Q

gallbladder

A

tulžies pūslė

137
Q

liver

138
Q

bile

139
Q

Exocrine glands

A

Egzokrininės liaukos

140
Q

Mucous glands

A

Gleivių liaukos

141
Q

Salivary glands

A

Seilių liaukos

142
Q

Lacrimal /lachrymal / tear glands

A

Ašarų liaukos

143
Q

Ductless

A

Belatakiai/be kanalų

144
Q

Endocrine glands

A

Endokrininės liaukos

145
Q

Thyroid gland

A

Skydliaukė

146
Q

uptake

A

įsisavinimas

147
Q

Parathyroid gland

A

Prieskydinė liauka

148
Q

Homeostatic

A

Homeostatinis

149
Q

Adrenal /suprarenal gland

A

Antinksčiai

150
Q

Adrenal cortex

A

Antinksčių žievė

150
Q

Adrenal cortex

A

Antinksčių žievė

151
Q

Adrenal medulla

A

Antinksčių šerdis

151
Q

Adrenal medulla

A

Antinksčių šerdis

152
Q

Electrolytes

A

Elektrolitai

153
Q

retain

A

Išlaikyti

153
Q

retain

A

Išlaikyti

154
Q

Islets of Langerhans

A

Langerhanso salelės

155
Q

Pituitary gland / hypophysis

155
Q

Pituitary gland / hypophysis

156
Q

Adenohypophysis

A

Adenohipofizė

157
Q

Neurohypophysis

A

Neurohipofizė

158
Q

Pineal gland

A

Kankorėžinė liauka

158
Q

Hypothalamus

A

Pagumburis

159
Q

Hypothalamus

A

Pagumburis

160
Q

šalia esantis

A

in close proximity

161
Q

Circadian

A

Cirkadinis ritmas

162
Q

mouth

163
Q

mouth

163
Q

cheek

A

Bucc(o) –

164
Q

teeth

A

Dent(i/o) –

165
Q

gums

A

Gingiv(o) –

166
Q

tongue

A

Lingu(O) –

167
Q

saliva/salivary

A

Sial(o) –

167
Q

tongue

A

Lingu(O) –

168
Q

stomach

A

Gastr(o) –

168
Q

stomach

A

Gastr(o) –

169
Q

instestines

A

Enter(o) –

170
Q

anus/rectum

A

Proct(o) –

171
Q

liver

A

Hepat(o) –

172
Q

bile

173
Q

gallbladder

A

Cholecyst(o) –

173
Q

gallbladder

A

Cholecyst(o) –

174
Q

cortex – outer region of body or organ structure

A

Cortic(o) –

174
Q

cortex – outer region of body or organ structure

A

Cortic(o) –

175
Q

milk

A

Lact(o) –

176
Q

male

A

Amdr(o) –

176
Q

male

A

Amdr(o) –

177
Q

sexual heat

A

Oestr(o) –

177
Q

sexual heat

A

Oestr(o) –

178
Q

to grow

179
Q

lower jaw

180
Q

deciduous teeth

A

pieniniai dantys