6 Flashcards

1
Q

Exposure to carbon monoxide (CO) causes formation of?

A

Carboxyhemoglobin

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2
Q

Carbon monoxide?

A

Has about 300-times higher affinity to hemoglobin than oxygen

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3
Q

The mechanism of action of cyanide is?

A

The inhibition of the enzyme cytochrome oxidase

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4
Q

The mechanism of action for MCPA and chloridazone in animals is?

A

The inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation

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5
Q

The most susceptible animals to phenols are?

A

Cats

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6
Q

Fluoroacetates are after absorption converted to fluorocitrate, which blocks?

A

The tricarboxylic acid cycle (by competitive inhibition of the enzyme aconitase)

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7
Q

DDT, chlordane, dieldrin, aldrin, heptachlor, lindane belong to?

A

Chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticides

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8
Q

Alfatoxin G1 and G2 fluoresce with?

A

Green colour

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9
Q

An antidote in selenium intoxication is?

A

Arsenic

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10
Q

Pentavalent arsenates (As+5) are?

A

Less toxic than trivalent arsenite (As+3)

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11
Q

The inhibition of protein synthesis (particularly incorporation of cysteine) which may account for the symptom of alpecia 14 days after exposure, is characteristic for?

A

Thallium

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12
Q

Facial eczema (Phitomycotoxicosis) occurs after exposure to?

A

Sporodesmins

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13
Q

Plants that contain cardiac glycosides are?

A

Digitalis purpurea, Nerium oleander

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