6-10 Flashcards
was one of the main contributors to the constitution
He had a plantation called Monticello
Sally Hemings
He had kids with one of her slaves
Thomas Jefferson
How did the election run
who ever won highest vote won the president and then second highest would get vice president
any proceeds that went towards this was given to schools
Northwest Ordinance of 1787
Section 16
since new movers were right there on it you can’t do anything about it.
squatter’s rights
would be where you kept all of the you corn/other crops.
Cribs
where the women would get together and sew.
Quilting Bee
was made into whiskey it became a cash crop
Corn
People would go help neighbors build their houses. If they did not have wood to build their house they would build it out of sod. Women would cook food for everybody. Children would play. They usually had two room houses, dogtrot.
Barn raising
the farmers didn’t want to pay taxes on it.
Whiskey Rebellion
makes the laws
The legislative
enforces the laws
Executive
interprets the laws
Judicial
How to make a law
It is written down, given a number, given a public reading, assigned to a committee( you have to send it to a committee that has something to do with it), then it has to get voted on
After sending through the house, you have to go to the senate and do the whole process again, after this they would have to have identical conclusion,
They have a joint committee to decide on it then they have to send it through both house and senate again
If it makes it pass that then it has to go to the president (if signed then it is immediately put into law) if not signed it is sent back to Congress and if it voted by ⅔ (66%) it gets put in law
Someone can challenge this in court, Supreme Court has 9 people in it. If is doesn’t go against the constitution the law is thrown out but if not the law stands as is.
You can change the supreme court by changing the constitution by getting Congress to vote (75%) you can also get (75%) of the states and it can be changed.
How many times has the Constitution been changed
27 times
ends slavery
13 amendments
make the former slaves citizens
14 amendments
the salves voting rights
15 amendments
income tax
16 amendments
where no one branch gets too much power
Checks and Balances
of senators
100
of representative
435
who has the final say of what the treaty would say.
The senate
to attach a law to another law
Adding or attaching a rater
Latin for- I forbid
Veto
was called king Andrew
He know for vetoing a lot.
First Native born President
Andrew Jackson
Many of Jackson’s enemies would tell Jackson that maybe his wife’s divorce was not final
Jackson’s wife- Rachel Jackson. How did she die?
She worried herself to death
that God created everything and let everything go loose
Adesa
had kids with a slave
Thomas Jefferson
wanted the national bird to be a turkey
Printer, Inventor, Writer, Politician
Contributions colonial hospital, circulatory library,
Ben Franklin
first supreme court justice
John Jay
Thomas Jefferson was the president to buy Louisiana from Napoleon.
The Louisiana purchase
make it to where the constitution could stretch to fit different situation
The elastic clause
were the explorers for the Louisiana state. Sacajawea helped them out.
They brought back plants and animals that they have never seen before.
Lewis and Clark
Pike’s peak was named after him, because he was trying to find more land and he came into an encounter with a bear
Zebulon Pike
1st treasurer of the US; the bank was his baby; he challenged Aaron Burr to a dual,
Alexander Hamilton
shot the treasurer, because Hamilton was told to miss.
Aaron Burr
looking back on previous cases to see how they were resolved
Precedent
they have the right to look at any case they want to
Has to be a constitutional issue- ex. Freedom of speech
Judicial review
supreme court ruled separate could be equal
Plessy vs.Ferguson (1896)
came against that and said that separate was not equal
Brown vs. Board of Education(1954)
they started making everyone state their rights when they were arrested it
If you were not stated your rights you can have the case thrown out.
Miranda vs. Arizona
he tried to be his own lawyer because he could not afford one, they then said that the government would appoint you with one
Gideon vs. Wainwright
abortion; they wanted it to be medically supervised
The lady in the case has now changed her mind and is anti abortion
Roe vs. Wade
made the cotton gin; it was said that it could clean what one man could clean all day in an hour
He came up with the idea of interchangeable parts
Eli Whitney
farmers that made their own farm work. They did not have any slaves to do his work. What they need they try to make it theirself; they didn’t have enough money to
The yeoman farmers
Task system
Field hand- worked in the field
Home servant- would work in home
The gang system
The slaves would pick who did what of what the owner said to do
had everything they needed to work given to them including their housing;
The Slaves
had to get everything they had
Yeoman Farmers
were passed out once a week; that all you had to live on for the week unless they had a garden
groceries
the total people killed in the civil war
600,000
napoleon gave sold Louisiana and all that was in it for that price
how much was it sold for?
15,000,000
most people wanted to move out of the civil war; The south was destroyed; they had bad memories from the war
The Western Movement
the south was in favor of slavery and the north was against it.
Sectionalism
the womens place to stay at home and take care of the kids
The cult of domesticity
What was the Civil War about
Depends on who you ask