6-1 Flashcards

0
Q

The right to say our opinions, and public or in private, without fear of being stopped or punished by the government for those ideas

A

Free speech

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1
Q

The freedom to think and act without government interference or fear of unfair legal treatment

A

Civil liberty

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2
Q

The banning of printed materials or films due to alarming or offensive ideas they contain

A

Censorship

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3
Q

A formal request for government action

A

Petition

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4
Q

Spoken untruths that are harmful to someone’s reputation

A

Slander

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5
Q

Written untruths that are harmful to someone’s reputation

A

Libel

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6
Q

What does the First Amendment allow us to do?

A

It allows us to follow our own beliefs and express ourselves freely

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7
Q

What are the five basic freedoms in the First Amendment?

A

(RAPPS) freedom of religion, freedom of assembly, freedom of press, freedom to petition, and freedom of speech

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8
Q

What are the two ways the First Amendment protects freedom of religion?

A

It says that Congress cannot establish, or support, any religion as the official faith of the United States and people have the right to practice their faith the way they want.

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9
Q

The right that stops the government from establishing a state religion is called

A

The establishment clause

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10
Q

Who called the establishment clause a “wall of separation between church and state”?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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11
Q

What country has a official religion? What country puts limits on religion?

A

Iran and Egypt; China

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12
Q

Who made freedom of religion a basic right for everyone in Pennsylvania?

A

William Penn

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13
Q

What state made a law that allowed people in the colony to follow any Christian faith?

A

Maryland

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14
Q

The right to state our opinions, in public or in private, without fear of being punished by the government.

A

Freedom of speech

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15
Q

Who criticized the governor of New York in his newspaper?

A

John Peter Zenger

16
Q

Who argued that only a press is free to criticize the government and can keep that government from misusing its power?

A

Zenger’s lawyer, Andrew Hamilton

17
Q

Right that the government cannot censor news reports

A

Freedom of the press

18
Q

Americans have a chance to hear range of views on public issues because of

A

Freedom of the press

19
Q

Protects our right to gather in groups for any reason, as long as the groups are peaceful.

A

Freedom of assembly

20
Q

The government has the power to make rules about ___________ and _____________ these activities are held. It cannot _________ them though.

A

When; where; ban

21
Q

This right includes the freedom of association which means

A

Freedom of assembly; protects the right to form and join clubs, political parties, labor unions, and other groups

22
Q

Gives the right to express ourselves to the government by sending petitions

A

Freedom to petition

23
Q

How are Americans’ rights to express themselves protected by the First Amendment?

A

Americans have civil liberties, they can express themselves by their religion, speech, press, assembly, or petition

24
Q

Citizens can exercise their own individual rights, but they should not interfere with the ________________.

A

Rights of others

25
Q

You have the right to ____________, but you do not have the right to ____________.

A

Criticize public officials; spread lies that will harm a person’s reputation.

26
Q

No person has the right to speak or write in a way that ____________. Also, people do not have the right to make a speech that will lead to efforts to ____________. These kinds of speech are illegal.

A

Directly leads to criminal acts; overthrow the government by force