5th Grade Science 9/2014 Flashcards

(52 cards)

0
Q

Water freezing

A

32f 0c

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1
Q

Water boiling

A

212f 100c

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2
Q

Graduated cyclinder

A

Measures volume

Milliliter (ml)

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3
Q

Measuring cup

A

Volume

Cup, pint, quart, gallon

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4
Q

Balance

A

Mass

Gram (g)

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5
Q

Scale

A

Weight
Ounce(oz)
Pound(lb)

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6
Q

Thermometer

A
Temperature
Degree Celsius (c)
Degree Fahrenheit (f)
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7
Q

Ruler/meter stick

A

Length/distance
Ruler: centimeter(cm)
Inch (in)
Meter stick (m)

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8
Q

Stopwatch

A

Time

Seconds

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9
Q

Beaker

A

Used to mix substances: estimates volume

Millimeter(ml)

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10
Q

Quantitative

A

Quantity

Amounts in numbers 1,000

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11
Q

Qualitative

A

Quality

Uses senses

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12
Q

Any factor that can change in the experiment

A

Variable

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13
Q

A factor that is manipulated or changed (on purpose)

A

Independent variable

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14
Q

Factor that is measured/observed/or recorded

A

Dependent variable

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15
Q

Keeping all the conditions ( variables) the same except for the independent variable

A

Controlling variables

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16
Q

Group of experiments whose conditions are not being changed (the “normal group)

A

Control group

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17
Q

Group of experiments whose conditions are changed

A

Experimental group

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18
Q

Defines what is being investigated/written as a question

A

Objective

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19
Q

Measurements actually made and written down/numbers

A

Data

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20
Q

Determining if the hypothesis was correct

21
Q

Gathering information from different sources

22
Q

Data organized into a table, chart, or graph

23
Q

A prediction “if

Then

24
A test done to test the hypothesis/ includes steps and materials
Experiment
25
Do the same experiment again/ do a similar experiment
Follow-up/repeat
26
What is noticed before, during, and after the experiment
Observations
27
Define matter
Anything that has mass and takes up space
28
What are the three phases of matter
Solids liquids and gas
29
Describe Melting
When a solid turns to a liquid
30
Describe condensing
The change of state from a gas to liquid
31
Describe freezing
The change of state from a liquid to a solid
32
Describe evaporation
The change of a substance from a liquid to a gas
33
What tools measure volume
Graduated cylinder, measuring cup
34
What tool measures temperature
Thermometer
35
What tool measure mass
Balance
36
What is the smallest particle of an element that still has the same properties of that element
Atom
37
Where is the nucleus located in an atom
Middle
38
What two particles are located are found in the nucleus? What type of charges do they have
Neutron-no charge | Proton-positive
39
What particle is located on the outside of the nucleus? What type of charge does it have
Electrons - charge
40
Define and draw a mixture
Two or more elements or compounds that are blended without combining chemically
41
Define and draw a solution
A mixture in which one substance dissolves in another
42
What is the smallest form of a compound called when the atoms are bound to each other
Molecule
43
What has a definite shape and a definite volume
Solid
44
What has no definite shape, but does have definite volume
Liquid
45
What has no definite shape or no definite volume
Gas
46
List all of the ways that mixture can be separated back out into the original substances
Filter | Sifting
47
Think periodic table of elements: what are the one and two letters for each symbol called
Element
48
Draw an image for an atom and label it's parts | Draw an image of a molecule and label what atoms make up your molecule
Draw each one and label
49
Atoms name facts
Include subatomic particles called protons, neutrons, and electrons The smallest part of an element that still has the properties of that element Make up all matter
50
Element facts
Assigned an atomic number that indicates the number of protons A substance made up of only one kind of atom Organized in a periodic table by certain qualities 112 are known
51
Compound facts
Described by a chemical formula, or a group of symbols that shows kinds and number of atoms Made up of the atoms of two or more elements C H. O 6. 12. 6 Water H. 0 2