5th Grade Jamestown Flashcards

0
Q

England hoped to find

A

Silver and gold in America

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1
Q

England wanted to establish an American colony to increase its

A

Wealth and power

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2
Q

An American settlement would furnish——–

——-that could not be grown or obtained in England while opening new——-for—–

A

Raw materials
Markets
Trade

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3
Q

Jamestown was primarily an

A

Economic venture

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4
Q

The stock holders of the——- ——–of———-financed the———of———–

A

Virginia company of London

Settlement of Jamestown

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5
Q

Jamestown became the first permanent English settlement in

A

North American in 1607

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6
Q

When the settlers arrived in 1607, Jamestown was located on a—— ———bordered on three sides by the——– ——–. Today, Jamestown is located on an island in the James river

A

Narrow peninsula

James river

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7
Q

Instructions told the settlers to go inland and find a suitable place for their colony. The location could be easily defended from attack by the

A

Spanish

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8
Q

The water along the shore was deep enough for

A

Ships to dock

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9
Q

They believed they had a fresh supply of

A

Water

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10
Q

The king of England granted charters to the——- ——— of———-to establish a settlement in North America and extend English rights to the settlers.

A

Virginia company of London

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11
Q

In ——–the governor of Virginia called a meeting of the ——— ———.

A

1619

General assembly

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12
Q

The general assembly included two ———-called———-from each of the divisions of Virginia along with the governors council and the governor. They met as one——– ———-. At that time, only certain free adult men had a right to take part.

A

Representatives
Burgesses
Legislative body

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13
Q

By the1640s, the burgesses became a separate
———–body, called the——-of——–. They met separately from the ———– ———-as one of the two legislative bodies of the ——— ——–

A

Legislative
House of burgesses
Governors council
General assembly

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14
Q

The house of burgesses was the first——– ——— ——- in English America giving settlers the opportunity to control their own government.

A

Elected legislative body

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15
Q

The current Virginia general assembly dates from the establishment of the house of burgesses at Jamestown in

A

1619

16
Q

Portuguese sailors captured——– —— and ——– from what is a present day Angola.

A

African men and women

17
Q

The status of these early African men and women as either——- or——-in Virginia is unknown.

A

Servants

Slaves

18
Q

Africans arrived in Jamestown against their will in—–

A

1619

19
Q

The arrival of Africans make it possible to expand the——–economy.

A

Tobacco

20
Q

The arrival of additional women in——made it possible for more settlers to establish——– and a permanent settlement at Jamestown.

A

1620

Families

21
Q

The site they choose to live on was——and lacked ——– ——– ——–

A

Marshy

safe drinking water

22
Q

The settlers lacked some——-necessary to provide for themselves.

A

Skills

23
Q

Many settlers died of———-and———.

A

Starvation

Disease

24
Q

The arrival do supply ships, the forced work program and strong leadership of——– ——- —— and the emphasis on agriculture resulted in the survival of the colony

A

Captain john smith

25
Q

——— ——– ———initiated trading relationships with the——– ——–

A

Captain john smith

Native peoples

26
Q

The natives people mainly traded——with the English in exchange for——-,——-,and———for——–

A
Food
Tools
Pots
Copper
Jewelry
27
Q

The native peoples contributed to the——- of the————-settlers in several ways.

A

Survival

Jamestown

28
Q

———–, chief of many tribes, provided leadership to his people and taught the settlers——- ———

A

Powhatan

Survival skills

29
Q

———-daughter of Powhatan, served as a contact between the native peoples and the English

A

Pocahontas

30
Q

Over time the native peoples realizes the English settlement would would continue to grow. The native peoples came to see the settlers as———who would take over the land.

A

Invaders

31
Q

A crop that is grown to sell for money rather that for use by the growers

A

Cash crop

32
Q

The economy of the ……… ……….. Depended on agriculture as a …… …. Of ……….

A

Virginia colony

Primary source of wealth

33
Q

……….. Became the most profitable agricultural product

A

Tobacco

34
Q

Tobacco was sold in England as a ………. ……….

A

Cash crop

35
Q

The successful planting of ….. Depended on a steady and inexpensive source of labor

A

Tobacco