5th exam Flashcards
What did Sigmund Freud place a lot of emphasis on?
The unconscious mind and childhood importance.
What are the three parts of the personality?
Id, Ego, and Superego.
Id
Biological drives, like sex or hunger. The want of immediate gratification.
Ego
the rational decision maker
Superego
conscienc e, opposite of Id, like morals.
Psychosexual stages
called libido, 5 stages
What are the 5 psychosexual stages?
Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latentey, Genital
Oral
focused on the mouth, such as nursing. Birth to a year and a half.
Anal
The fascination with holding and expelling feces. 1 to 3. If you are harshly toilet trained, you will be fixated on cleanliness.
Phallic
unconscious attraction to the opposite sex parent 3 to 6.
Oedipus complex
boy is attracted to his mother. He sees his father as competition.
Eletcra complex
girl is attracted to father. sees mother as compeititon.
Latentey
sexual concerns are set aside and it is an easy period of time. ages 6 to puberty.
Genital
mature adult and sexuality. (puberty to adult)
Defense mechanisms
Anna and Sigmund Freud. They are way to reduce anxiety.
Repression
Forced forgetfulness.
Denial
refusing to accept reality
Rationalization
trying to rationalize the situation by making excuses. justification
displacment
taking it out on someone else..
regression
resorting to less mature behavior
projection
forcing your feelings onto someone else.r
reaction formation
pretend to be something youre not.
sublimation
make an unacceptable thought into something acceptable
Freud contributions
ideas of the conscious mind
importance of childhood
ideas about anxiety
ideas about defense mechanisms
ides of unconscious mind
talk therapy
carl jung
follower frued, and freud interpreted his dreams. He asked to interpret freuds, so then they had a falling out. he came up with the collective unconcious.
collective unconscious
belief that we are born with the cumulative experience of our ancestors.
Alfred Adler
Freud follower. Claimed that freud put to much emphasis on sex and the unconscious muinde. There are so many more influences than just mom and dad.
DSM5
diagnostic and statistical manual of disorders
Anxiety disorders
GAD, Panic disorder, phobic disorder, agoraphobia, OCD
generalized anxiety disorder GAD
feelings of anxiety without knowing why (longterm) you worry constantly
Panic disorder
suffer from panic attacks
symptoms of a panic attack
shortness of breath, heart rate increase, sweating, shaking, dizziness
agoraphobia
fear of public places
phobic disorder
a phobia, and extreme fear of something
phobic disorder treatments
systematic desensization
flooding/impulsion
systematic desenization
type of therapy that starts by teaching relaxation techniques, then gradually expose the phobia
flooding/impulsion
exposing the fear all at once with no relaxation techniques. You become desetnized when your body is in panic mode for to long. Only done to adults.
OCD
a person is bothored by obsessions/thoughts, and or compulsion they feel they have to carry out.
Compulsions
not everyone with ocd has compulsions
Mood disorders
emotional disturbance. Depression, bipolar disorder, SAD schizophrenia
Depression
most ocmmon mood disorder.
depression symptoms
no enery, sadness, sleeping/eating issues.
bipolar disorder
the alternation betweem feelings of mania and depression. can last for days.
seasonal depression. SAD
type of depression that occurs during a certain time of the year. Winter is most ocmmone
Schizophrenia
condition with disordered behavior.
1/3 rule
1/3 can take medication and are fine,
1/3 are in and out of the hospital,
and 1/3 are hospitalized.
schizophrenia age
late teens to early adulthood
rareness
1% of the population
schizophrenia symptoms
deterioration of daily activities,
hallucinations, delusion, disorganized thoughts, abnormal emotional responses, and grossly disorganized behavior.
halluciantions
auditory, voices and thoghts in head
delusions
unfounded beleifs
types of delusions
delusions of grandeur, delusions of reference,
and delusions of persectution
delusions of grandeur
believes they are unusually important. Messiah, King
delusions of reference
interepet things as special messages
deluisons of persecution
paranoia. the feeling od being watched and/or followed
abnormal emotional responses
cry during a funny movie
grossly disorganized behavior
stand in a chair
you have to show signs of at least _ of these to be diagnosed with schizophrenia
2
types of schizophrenia
undifferentiated, catatonic, disorganized, paranoid, residual,
undifferentiated schizo.
mixture of symptoms but not that severe/bizzare.
catatonic
rarest type. Movement issue, stand still like a statue, non responsive
disorganized
childlike silly behavior.
paranoid
sever symptoms. Extreme persecution and grandeur. most likely to respond to treatment
residual
when you have an episode but it ends.
negative symptoms
withdrawn, non-responsive
positive symptoms
everywhere, excess, increaase function
Schizophrenia causes
to much dopamine, genetic component, nuerodevelopmental hypthoseis
neurodevelopmental hypothesis
schizo. is caused by a damaged nervous system before or during birth.
schizophrenia treatments
psychotherapy
psychotherapy
there isnt a best type of therapy. the best type is what is bets for you!
Psychoanalyis
Freud. bringing unconcioues thoughts and feelings into conscieusnuess.
psychoanalysis free association
clients relax and say the first ting in their mind. rambles
behavior therapy
observable behavior. change the environemnt, change the behavior.
behavior therapist believe that
abnormal behaviors are learned, and can be unlearned. if the environemnt supports the addiction, change it
humanistic therapy
Carl Rogers, beleive that people are good and want to be better. what is the clients plan what are you gonna do?
cognitive therapy
thought process what you are thinking. replace the negative thought with a positive or neutral thought
family therapy
the family is present during the clients therapy. helps the therapist extremely, as they only see one side of the paintens story.
group therapy
a therpist brings people together. It is cheaper, allows the client to see they are not alone, and the counsler can see how they interact with others.
self help groups
no therapist. people come together to support each other. often free. (AA)
lobotomy
for exceedingly violent people. a surgery that damages the preforntal cortex to lessen emotion. insetrts an ice pcik into the top of the ye and into brain
electrocunvulsive therapy (ECT)
shock therapy. 70-150 bolts of electricity pass through the brain.
ECT most often used for
people with depression who have not responded to any kind of treatment.
ECT is
The last resort. It is also extremely effective
