Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Psychology 101 > 5th exam > Flashcards

5th exam Flashcards

1
Q

What did Sigmund Freud place a lot of emphasis on?

A

The unconscious mind and childhood importance.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the three parts of the personality?

A

Id, Ego, and Superego.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Id

A

Biological drives, like sex or hunger. The want of immediate gratification.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Ego

A

the rational decision maker

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Superego

A

conscienc e, opposite of Id, like morals.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Psychosexual stages

A

called libido, 5 stages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the 5 psychosexual stages?

A

Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latentey, Genital

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Oral

A

focused on the mouth, such as nursing. Birth to a year and a half.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Anal

A

The fascination with holding and expelling feces. 1 to 3. If you are harshly toilet trained, you will be fixated on cleanliness.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Phallic

A

unconscious attraction to the opposite sex parent 3 to 6.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Oedipus complex

A

boy is attracted to his mother. He sees his father as competition.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Eletcra complex

A

girl is attracted to father. sees mother as compeititon.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Latentey

A

sexual concerns are set aside and it is an easy period of time. ages 6 to puberty.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Genital

A

mature adult and sexuality. (puberty to adult)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Defense mechanisms

A

Anna and Sigmund Freud. They are way to reduce anxiety.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Repression

A

Forced forgetfulness.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Denial

A

refusing to accept reality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Rationalization

A

trying to rationalize the situation by making excuses. justification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

displacment

A

taking it out on someone else..

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

regression

A

resorting to less mature behavior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

projection

A

forcing your feelings onto someone else.r

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

reaction formation

A

pretend to be something youre not.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

sublimation

A

make an unacceptable thought into something acceptable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Freud contributions

A

ideas of the conscious mind
importance of childhood
ideas about anxiety
ideas about defense mechanisms
ides of unconscious mind
talk therapy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

carl jung

A

follower frued, and freud interpreted his dreams. He asked to interpret freuds, so then they had a falling out. he came up with the collective unconcious.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

collective unconscious

A

belief that we are born with the cumulative experience of our ancestors.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Alfred Adler

A

Freud follower. Claimed that freud put to much emphasis on sex and the unconscious muinde. There are so many more influences than just mom and dad.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

DSM5

A

diagnostic and statistical manual of disorders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Anxiety disorders

A

GAD, Panic disorder, phobic disorder, agoraphobia, OCD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

generalized anxiety disorder GAD

A

feelings of anxiety without knowing why (longterm) you worry constantly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Panic disorder

A

suffer from panic attacks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

symptoms of a panic attack

A

shortness of breath, heart rate increase, sweating, shaking, dizziness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

agoraphobia

A

fear of public places

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

phobic disorder

A

a phobia, and extreme fear of something

35
Q

phobic disorder treatments

A

systematic desensization
flooding/impulsion

36
Q

systematic desenization

A

type of therapy that starts by teaching relaxation techniques, then gradually expose the phobia

37
Q

flooding/impulsion

A

exposing the fear all at once with no relaxation techniques. You become desetnized when your body is in panic mode for to long. Only done to adults.

38
Q

OCD

A

a person is bothored by obsessions/thoughts, and or compulsion they feel they have to carry out.

39
Q

Compulsions

A

not everyone with ocd has compulsions

40
Q

Mood disorders

A

emotional disturbance. Depression, bipolar disorder, SAD schizophrenia

41
Q

Depression

A

most ocmmon mood disorder.

42
Q

depression symptoms

A

no enery, sadness, sleeping/eating issues.

43
Q

bipolar disorder

A

the alternation betweem feelings of mania and depression. can last for days.

44
Q

seasonal depression. SAD

A

type of depression that occurs during a certain time of the year. Winter is most ocmmone

45
Q

Schizophrenia

A

condition with disordered behavior.

46
Q

1/3 rule

A

1/3 can take medication and are fine,
1/3 are in and out of the hospital,
and 1/3 are hospitalized.

47
Q

schizophrenia age

A

late teens to early adulthood

48
Q

rareness

A

1% of the population

49
Q

schizophrenia symptoms

A

deterioration of daily activities,
hallucinations, delusion, disorganized thoughts, abnormal emotional responses, and grossly disorganized behavior.

50
Q

halluciantions

A

auditory, voices and thoghts in head

51
Q

delusions

A

unfounded beleifs

52
Q

types of delusions

A

delusions of grandeur, delusions of reference,
and delusions of persectution

53
Q

delusions of grandeur

A

believes they are unusually important. Messiah, King

54
Q

delusions of reference

A

interepet things as special messages

55
Q

deluisons of persecution

A

paranoia. the feeling od being watched and/or followed

56
Q

abnormal emotional responses

A

cry during a funny movie

57
Q

grossly disorganized behavior

A

stand in a chair

58
Q

you have to show signs of at least _ of these to be diagnosed with schizophrenia

A

2

59
Q

types of schizophrenia

A

undifferentiated, catatonic, disorganized, paranoid, residual,

60
Q

undifferentiated schizo.

A

mixture of symptoms but not that severe/bizzare.

61
Q

catatonic

A

rarest type. Movement issue, stand still like a statue, non responsive

62
Q

disorganized

A

childlike silly behavior.

63
Q

paranoid

A

sever symptoms. Extreme persecution and grandeur. most likely to respond to treatment

64
Q

residual

A

when you have an episode but it ends.

65
Q

negative symptoms

A

withdrawn, non-responsive

66
Q

positive symptoms

A

everywhere, excess, increaase function

67
Q

Schizophrenia causes

A

to much dopamine, genetic component, nuerodevelopmental hypthoseis

68
Q

neurodevelopmental hypothesis

A

schizo. is caused by a damaged nervous system before or during birth.

69
Q

schizophrenia treatments

A

psychotherapy

70
Q

psychotherapy

A

there isnt a best type of therapy. the best type is what is bets for you!

71
Q

Psychoanalyis

A

Freud. bringing unconcioues thoughts and feelings into conscieusnuess.

72
Q

psychoanalysis free association

A

clients relax and say the first ting in their mind. rambles

73
Q

behavior therapy

A

observable behavior. change the environemnt, change the behavior.

74
Q

behavior therapist believe that

A

abnormal behaviors are learned, and can be unlearned. if the environemnt supports the addiction, change it

75
Q

humanistic therapy

A

Carl Rogers, beleive that people are good and want to be better. what is the clients plan what are you gonna do?

76
Q

cognitive therapy

A

thought process what you are thinking. replace the negative thought with a positive or neutral thought

77
Q

family therapy

A

the family is present during the clients therapy. helps the therapist extremely, as they only see one side of the paintens story.

78
Q

group therapy

A

a therpist brings people together. It is cheaper, allows the client to see they are not alone, and the counsler can see how they interact with others.

79
Q

self help groups

A

no therapist. people come together to support each other. often free. (AA)

80
Q

lobotomy

A

for exceedingly violent people. a surgery that damages the preforntal cortex to lessen emotion. insetrts an ice pcik into the top of the ye and into brain

81
Q

electrocunvulsive therapy (ECT)

A

shock therapy. 70-150 bolts of electricity pass through the brain.

82
Q

ECT most often used for

A

people with depression who have not responded to any kind of treatment.

83
Q

ECT is

A

The last resort. It is also extremely effective

Psychology 101 (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions