5D: Weather Watch Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a cloud made of?

A

The collection of water vapour, droplets, smoke, dust, and even ice crystals in the sky.

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2
Q

What is the study of weather called?

A

Meteorology.

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3
Q

What is a Chinook?

A

A dry, warm strong wind that blows down the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains.

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4
Q

What is precipitation?

A

What the moisture that falls out of clouds is called. Can occur in the form of rain, snow, sleet, hail, etc.

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5
Q

Why do we have different seasons?

A

Because of the earth’s position in relation to the sun causing each area of earth to receive different amounts of sun at different times of the year.

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6
Q

What is a Beaufort Wind Scale?

A

It’s is a system of estimating and reporting wind speeds based the visible effects upon land objects and/or sea surfaces.

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7
Q

A measure of the amount of moisture in the air relative to the amount the air can possibly hold at that temperature; expressed as a percentage, is called what?

A

Relative Humidity.

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8
Q

What is hail?

A

A form of precipitation that is round or irregular lumps of ice formed by movement of ice through various levels of the atmosphere.

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9
Q

What does an anemometer measure?

A

It measures the wind speed in km/h.

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10
Q

What is the Greenhouse Effect?

A

The heating effect of the Earth’s atmosphere.

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11
Q

Super cooled rain that freezes onto cold surfaces upon contact, is what?

A

Sleet.

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12
Q

What is an avalanche?

A

A large amount of of snow, ice, or rock etc.., that slides down a mountain.

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13
Q

What is weather?

A

The condition of the atmosphere with respect to heat/cold, wetness/dryness, and clearness/cloudiness at the exact moment.

Can change day to day, or even hourly.

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14
Q

What is a tornado?

A

A funnel cloud with spinning columns of air dropping down from a severe thunderstorm to touch the ground and cause severe damage.

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15
Q

What is a wind vane?

A

An instrument that measures the direction of wind. (N,E,S,W)

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16
Q

What does a barometer measure?

A

Air pressure, measured in kilo-pascals.

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17
Q

What is an overcast?

A

When a widespread layer of clouds covers all of the sky; may be thin or bright spots in the cloud layer, but no openings.

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18
Q

What weather usually comes with nimbus clouds?

A

Snow or rain/thunderstorm.

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19
Q

What is a nimbostratus cloud?

A

A low rain cloud.

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20
Q

What is the water cycle? What are 4 key stages?

A

The continuous cycle that water follows including evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and run-off.

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21
Q

What is it called when a liquid changes into a gas via heating?

A

Evaporation.

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22
Q

What does condense mean?

A

When a gas is turned into a liquid by heating.

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23
Q

What is a forecast?

A

An estimate of future weather.

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24
Q

What is fog?

A

A very low stratus cloud.

25
Q

When heavy rain, or melting snow causes rivers to rise and go over their banks, what is it called?

A

A flood.

26
Q

What weather do cumulonimbus(vertical) clouds often bring?

A

Rain, hail, lightning and thundering.

27
Q

This form of precipitation is cold, made of ice crystals, and is white, what is it?

A

Snow.

28
Q

What is saturated air?

A

Air that holds as much moisture that is possible for the temperature.

29
Q

What is climate?

A

The overall average temperature, rainfall, etc, for a specific place.

30
Q

An instrument that measures snow in centimeters is called what?

A

A snow gauge.

31
Q

What does a psychrometer measure?

A

Humidity.

32
Q

What is a high pressure system?

A

A whirling mass of cool, dry air that generally brings fair weather and light winds; when viewed from above, winds spiral out of a high pressure center in a clockwise rotation in the Northern Hemisphere; bring sunny skies.

33
Q

What is temperature?

A

Measurement of how hot or cold something is. Temperature is measured in degrees Fahrenheit or Celsius.

34
Q

When intense storms with swirling winds, rain and thunder happen, what is most likely taking place?

A

A hurricane.

35
Q

What is humidity?

A

The measure of the amount of moisture in the air.

36
Q

What is a low pressure system?

A

A whirling mass of warm, moist air that generally brings stormy and windy weather; when viewed from above, winds spiral in a counterclockwise rotation in the Northern Hemisphere.

37
Q

What is thunder?

A

The explosive sound of air expanding as it is heated by lightning.

38
Q

What is air mass?

A

A large area of air with mostly the same temperature and moisture throughout all of it.

39
Q

What is a drought?

A

A serious shortage of precipitation.

40
Q

What is a jet stream?

A

A strong, high level wind found in the atmosphere that often steer the movement of surface air masses and weather systems.

41
Q

A current of cold air into a room through an opening, such as a window or a door, is what?

A

A draft.

42
Q

What is rain?

A

A form of liquid precipitation, caused by the condensation of water droplets inside of clouds.

43
Q

What does partly cloudy mean?

A

Clouds partially covering the sun and sky.

44
Q

What is a breeze?

A

A light wind.

45
Q

What is a drizzle?

A

Very fine rain consisting of drops less than 0.5 mm in diameter.

46
Q

What is el nino?

A

In Spanish, “The Boy”. In English, the unusual warming of the surface waters of the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean; causing changes in wind patterns that have major effects on weather all across the globe.

47
Q

What is air pressure?

A

The force that is applied on everything on earth caused by the weight of the air.

48
Q

What is dew?

A

Water that forms on objects close to the ground when the temperature falls below the dew point of the surface air.

49
Q

What is a rain gauge?

A

An instrument used to measure the amount of rain that has fallen in millimeters(mm).

50
Q

What is wind?

A

The movement of air along the ground.

51
Q

What is a thermometer?

A

An instrument used to measure how hot or cold something is.

52
Q

What is a cumulus cloud?

A

A fluffy, mid-level clouds that develop in towering shapes and signal fair weather.

53
Q

What is wind chill?

A

A calculated measure of the chilling effect experienced by the human body when strong winds are combined with freezing temperature.

54
Q

What is global warming?

A

The theory that increased concentrations of greenhouse gases are causing the Earth’s surface temperature to warm.

55
Q

What is dew point?

A

The temperature at which the water vapor in the air condenses out into droplets of water forming precipitation.

56
Q

What is a contrail?

A

A long, narrow, ice crystal cloud that form behind jet planes flying high in below-freezing temperatures.

57
Q

What is frost?

A

White crystals that form on a surface when the air temperature drops below freezing.

58
Q

What is lightning?

A

An enormous and very hot spark of electricity produced by thunderstorms.

59
Q

What is climate change?

A

A change in global or regional climate patterns.