5B Flashcards
1
Q
Vorrei…
A
I would like…
2
Q
essere a dieta
A
to be on a diet
3
Q
tatto/a in casa
A
homeade
4
Q
al ristorante
A
at the restaurant
5
Q
l’antipasto
A
appetizer
6
Q
la bottiglia
A
bottle
7
Q
il conto
A
bill
8
Q
il contorno
A
side dish
9
Q
il dolce
A
dessert
10
Q
l’insalata
A
salad
11
Q
il primo/ secondo piatto
A
first/ second course
12
Q
il servizio
A
service
13
Q
la tazza
A
cup; mug
14
Q
i pasti
A
meals
15
Q
la colazione
A
breakfast
16
Q
il pranzo
A
lunch
17
Q
la merenda
A
afternoon snack
18
Q
lo spuntino
A
snack
19
Q
la cena
A
dinner
20
Q
le bibite
A
drinks
21
Q
l’acqua (frizzante, naturale)
A
(sparkling, still) water
22
Q
la birra
A
beer
23
Q
il latte
A
milk
24
Q
il succo (d’arancia)
A
(orange) juice
25
il te'
tea
26
il vino (bianco, rosso)
(white, red) wine
27
per parlare del cibo
talking about food
28
il gusto
flavor; taste
29
dolce
sweet
30
leggero/a
light
31
insipido/a
bland
32
pesante
rich, heavy
33
piccante
spicy
34
saporito/a
tasty
35
salato/a
salty
36
il cuoco (la cuoca)
cook
37
assaggia la zuppa (assaggiare)
to taste the soup
38
il piatto
plate
39
il menu
menu
40
il coltello
knife
41
la tovaglia
table cloth
42
la forchetta
fork
43
il tovagliolo
napkin
44
il sale
salt
45
il pepe
pepper
46
il bicchiere
glass
47
la caraffa d'aqua
water pitcher
48
la scodella
bowl
49
il cucchianino
small spoon
50
il cucchiaio
big spoon
51
Lei ordina (ordinare)
Her order (to order)
52
Indirect Objects are always preceded by the prepositions..
a / per
53
consigliare
to recommend
54
mostrare
to show
55
preparare
to prepare
56
prestare
to lend
57
regalare
to give (as a gift)
58
restituire (-isc-)
to give back
59
Indirect Object Pronouns
```
mi (to, for me)
ti (to, for you)
Le (to, for you formal m./f.)
gli (to, for him)
le (to, for her)
ci (to, for us)
vi (to, for you all)
gli (loro) (to, for them)
```
60
Indirect Object identifies..
to whom, for whom
61
Indirect Object Pronouns either precede...
a conjugated verb or are attached to an infinitive.
62
Il cuoco non gli prepara il doce.
The cook doesn't prepare the dessert for him.
63
Devi darle una buona mancia.
You have to give her a good tip.
64
Indirect Object Pronoun (loro) always gets placed...
after a verb and never attached to infinitives.
65
Indirect Object Pronoun (gli)
to / for them
66
Il cameriere mostra loro il menu.
| Il cameriere gli mostra il menu.
The waiter is showing them the menu.
67
Volete regalare loro la torta?
| Volete regalagli la torta?
Do you want to give them the cake?
68
Pronouns (le and gli) never elide before vowels and past participles...
do not agree in gender or # with indirect object pronouns.
69
La mamma sta bene. Le ho telefonato ieri.
Mom is feeling well. I called her yesterday.
70
Chi e' Giorgio? Non gli abbiamo mai parlato.
Who is Giorgio? We've never talked to him.
71
L'insalata mi piace.
I like salad
72
Ti piacciono i dolci fatti in casa?
Do you like homemade desserts?
73
Vi e' piaciuta la zuppa?
Did you like the soup?
74
mancare
to miss
75
bastare
to be enough
76
restare
to remain
77
sembrare
to seem
78
dispiacere
to be sorry
79
Verbs conjugated with 'essere' in passato prossimo
```
bastare
mancare
sembrare
restare
dispiacere
```
80
I peperoncini vi sono sembrati piccanti?
Did the peppers seem spicy to you?
81
Marco, mi manchi! Ti manco anch'io?
Marco, I miss you! Do you miss me, too?
82
adesso
now
83
di solito
usually
84
dopo
after, afterwards
85
non...piu'
no more, no longer
86
poi
then, later
87
presto
soon, quickly
88
prima
before, first
89
qualche volta
sometimes
90
subito
immediately, right away
91
tardi
late
92
adverbs describe..
how, when, where actions take place
93
Ordiniamo subiuto l'antipasto?
Shall we order the appetizer right away?
94
Caterina non e' piu' a dieta.
Caterina isn't on a diet anymore.
95
-mente ending to a feminine singular adjective is equivalent to...
ly in English
96
allegra
| allegramente
cheerful
| cheerfully
97
frequente
| frequentemente
frequent
| frequently
98
lenta
| lentamente
slow
| slowly
99
rara
| raramente
rarely
100
veloce
| velocemente
quick
| quickly
101
vera
| veramente
truly
102
I cani magiano rapidamente.
The dogs eat quickly.
103
L'ho vista recentemente.
I saw her recently.
104
If adjective ends in -le or -re...
drop the final -e before adding -mente ending
105
Finalmente arriva l'antipasto.
The appetizer is finally arriving
106
Mangiano regolarmente alla mensa?
Do they eat at the cafeteria regularly?
107
La zuppa non e' particolarmente saporita.
The soup isn't particularly tasty.
108
Leggermente and violentemente are exceptions.
Keep -er
109
Words that act as either adjective or adverbs
molto ( a lot, many, very)
poco (a little, few, not very)
troppo (too much, too)
tanto (so much, so many, so)
110
Questo ristorante offre molte bibite.
This restaurant offers lots of drinks
111
Il te' e' molto buono.
The tea is very good.
112
Ci sono troppi dolci!
There are too many desserts!
113
I dolci sono troppo pesanti.
The desserts are too heavy.
114
Adverbs are usually placed...
immediately after the verb they modify or before the adjective or adverb they modify.
115
Bevo raramente il succo di mela.
I rarely drink apple juice.
116
Sono veramente piccanti.
They are really spicy.
117
In compound tenses, (ancora, gia' mai, piu' and siempre) always immediately precede...
the past participle
118
Non hai mai assaggiato il tiramisu'?
You've never tasted tiramisu?
119
Ho gia' chiesto il conto.
I have already asked for the check.
120
chiedere
to ask or request
121
dare
to give
122
dire
to say or tell
123
domandare
to ask a question
124
insegnare
to teach
125
mandare
to send
126
offrire
to offer
127
parlare
to speak
128
portare
to bring or wear
129
rispondere
to respond
130
scrivere
to write
131
spiegare
to explain
132
telefonare
to call
133
espressioni
expressions
