570 common words in IELTS Flashcards

1
Q

abandon

A

từ bỏ,

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2
Q

academic(adj), academically(adv)

A

mang tính học thuật, theo hướng học thuật học tập

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3
Q

accompany(v) +by

A

đi cùng cùng với ,accompanied by (= served with)
+) The course books are accompanied by four CDs.
+) Depression is almost always accompanied by insomnia

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4
Q

unaccompanied(adj)

A

not having anyone with you when you go somewhere
+)The airline’s policy on unaccompanied minors states that children aged 5 to 7 can fly only on direct and nonstop flights
+)An estimated 30 unaccompanied children arrive at the city’s train stations every day

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5
Q

accumulate(v)

A

to collect a large number of things over a long period of time
+)As people accumulate more wealth, they tend to spend a greater proportion of their incomes.
+)The company said the debt was accumulated during its acquisition of nine individual businesses.

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6
Q

acquire(v),acquisition(n)

A

to get or buy something, proccess to get something
+)I seem to have acquired (= have got although I don’t know how) two copies of this book.
+)He has acquired a reputation for being difficult to work with.

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7
Q

administrate(v),administration(n)

A

the arrangements and tasks needed to control the operation of a plan or organization
+)Teachers complain that more of their time is taken up with administration than with teaching.
+)She has little experience in admin (= in organizing a business, etc.)

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8
Q

adulthood(n)

A

the part of someone’s life when they are an adult:
+)People in England legally reach adulthood at 18.
+)Responsibility, I suppose, is what defines adulthood.

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9
Q

advocate(v)

A

to publicly support or suggest an idea, development, or way of doing something(biện hộ ,ủng hộ)
+)She advocates taking a more long-term view.
+)He advocates the return of capital punishment

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10
Q

affective(adj)=emotional

A

connected with the emotions:

+)He has no affective ties to his family.

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11
Q

aggregate(n)

A

something formed by adding together several amounts or things// Total
+)They purchased an aggregate of 3,000 shares in the company
+)Arsenal lost the second game, but got through to the final on aggregate (= adding together the goals in both matches)

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12
Q

aid(n)(v)

in aid of sb/sth(in order to collect money for a group of people who need it)

A

to help,ủng hộ cứu trợ
+)A woman in the street saw that he was in trouble and came to his aid
+)He gets about with the aid of a walking stick
+)a concert in aid of famine relief( buổi hòa nhạc để cứu trợ nạn đói)

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13
Q

albeit(conj)=although

A

+)The evening was very pleasant, albeit a little quiet.

+)He tried, albeit without success

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14
Q

allocate(v),allocation(n)

A

to give something to someone as their share of a total amount, to use in a particular way(phân bố chỉ định cấp phát)
+)The government is allocating £10 million for health education.
+)[ + two objects ] As project leader, you will have to allocate people jobs/allocate jobs to people.

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15
Q

alternating(adj),alternate(v)

A

to happen or exist one after the other repeatedly

+)She alternated between cheerfulness and deep despair

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16
Q

ambiguous(adj)

A

having or expressing more than one possible meaning, sometimes intentionally, unclearly
+)His reply to my question was somewhat ambiguous.
+)The wording of the agreement is ambiguous

17
Q

amend(v)

A

to change the words of a text, especially a law or a legal document
+)MPs were urged to amend the law to prevent another oil tanker disaster.
+)In line 20, “men” should be amended (= changed) to “people”.

18
Q

analogy(n),analogous(adj)

A

a comparison between things that have similar features, often used to help explain a principle or idea(tương tự giống nhau)
+)He drew an analogy between the brain and a vast computer.
+)It is sometimes easier to illustrate an abstract concept by analogy with (= by comparing it with) something concrete

19
Q

append(v)

A

to add something to the end of a piece of writing
(nối thêm )
+)The author appends a short footnote(chú thích) to the text explaining the point

20
Q

arbitrary(adj),arbitrariness(n)

A

based on chance rather than being planned or based on reason:(bất kì , tùy tiện)
+)arbitrary decision-making
+)Did you have a reason for choosing your destination or was it arbitrary?

21
Q

assuredly(adv),assurance

A

chắc chắn, bảo hiểm(1 lời cam đoan, hứa hẹn)

22
Q

attain=obtain(v)

A

to reach or succeed in getting something:
+)He has attained the highest grade in his music exams.
+)We need to identify the best ways of attaining our objectives/goals.

23
Q

attribute(n))
attributable(adj)
attribution(n)

A

a quality or characteristic that someone or something has:(đặc điểm đặc tính)
+)Organizational ability is an essential attribute for a good manager
-Caused by(thuộc về , do bởi)
-The act of saying or thinking that something is the result or work of a particular person or thing:(phân bổ chỉ định)
+)The usual attribution of the work to Leonardo is now disputed( bị tranh cãi) by several experts

24
Q

authority(n)

A

the moral or legal right or ability to control:

+)The United Nations has used/exerted(sử dụng)/exercised its authority to restore peace in the area.

25
Q

bias, biased>unbiased

A

thiên vị, không thiên vị khách quan
+)The senator has accused(kiến nghị,cáo buộc) the media of bias.
+)Reporters must be impartial(vô tư,không thiên vị) and not show political bias

26
Q

strip(v)

A

to remove, pull, or tear the covering or outer layer from something
+)Because of the pollution, the trees are almost completely stripped of bark(vỏ)
+)The paintwork was so bad that we decided to (strip off )all the paint and start again

27
Q

naturist(n”human’’)

A

people who intend to naturalize

28
Q

liberation(n)

A

an occasion when something or someone is released or made free
+)the liberation of France from Nazi occupation
+)Leaving school was such a liberation for me.

29
Q

carry on (n)(v)

A

behaviour that shows you are annoyed, worried, not satisfied, or excited, usually more than the situation deserves
to behave in an uncontrolled, excited, or anxious (= worried and nervous) way

30
Q

shock,horror!!(speaking)sarcastic(v)

A

mean opposite( not shocking or surprising)châm biếm

31
Q

digress(v)

A

to move away from the main subject you are writing or talking about and to write or talk about something else
+)The lecturer temporarily digressed from her subject to deal with a related theory

32
Q

premonition(n)

A

linh cảm

33
Q

by and large(idm) =generally

A

nhìn chung nói chung