5.7 chemical names Flashcards

1
Q

reg 1 prefix

A

mono

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2
Q

reg 2 prefix

A

di

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3
Q

reg 3 prefix

A

tri

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4
Q

reg 4 prefix

A

tetra

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5
Q

reg 5 prefix

A

penta

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6
Q

reg 6 prefix

A

hexa

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7
Q

reg 7 prefix

A

hepta

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8
Q

reg 8 prefix

A

octa

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9
Q

reg 9 prefix

A

nona

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10
Q

reg 10 prefix

A

deca

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11
Q

organic compound

A

any covalently bonded compound containing carbon

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12
Q

formula represents:

A

number of atoms in each element of a molecule

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13
Q

hydrocarbons

A

organic compounds with only carbon and hydrogen

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14
Q

alkanes

A

hydrocarbon with single bonds
-saturated

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15
Q

alkane formula

A

Cn Hn+2

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16
Q

alkenes

A

hydrocarbons containing one or more double carbon-carbon bonds
-unsaturated

17
Q

alkene formula

A

Cn H2n

18
Q

alkynes

A

hydrocarbon containing one or more triple carbon-carbon bonds
-unsaturated

19
Q

alkyne formula

A

Cn H2n-2

20
Q

hydrocarbon 1 prefix

A

meth

21
Q

hydrocarbon 2 prefix

A

eth

22
Q

hydrocarbon 3 prefix

A

prop

23
Q

hydrocarbon 4 prefix

A

but

24
Q

hydrocarbon 5 prefix

A

pent

25
Q

hydrocarbon 6 prefix

A

hex

26
Q

hydrocarbon 7 prefix

A

hept

27
Q

hydrocarbon 8 prefix

A

oct

28
Q

hydrocarbon 9 prefix

A

non

29
Q

hydrocarbon 10 prefix

A

dec

30
Q

molecular/covalent compounds are formed from

A

2 or more nonmetals