56-61 Flashcards

1
Q

Solace

A

comfort in grief, trouble,or calamity; consolation

安慰

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2
Q

Spendthrift

A

one who spends money recklessly or wastefully

挥霍者,挥霍的

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3
Q

Stigmatize

A

to characterize or brand as disgraceful or ignominious

使感到羞耻

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4
Q

Strenuous

A

requiring great effort, energy, or strength; vigorously active, energetic or zealous
繁重的,剧烈的

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5
Q

Subvert

A

to undermine

颠覆

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6
Q

Sully

A

to make dirty; to blemish someone’s reputation

弄脏,玷污,损害

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7
Q

Surpass

A

to be beyond the limit, powers, or capacity of, transcend; to go beyond, as in quality or degree, exceed
胜过,超出

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8
Q

Sycophant

A

a servile flatterer,especially of those in authority or influence
阿谀奉承者

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9
Q

Taciturn

A

disinclined to conversation

沉默寡言的

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10
Q

Unprecedented

A

having never happened before

空前的

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11
Q

Unruly

A

difficult or impossible to discipline, control or rule

难控制的,不平整的

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12
Q

Utilitarian

A

exhibiting or stressing utility over other values, practical

功利主义的

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13
Q

Vehement

A

very eager or urgent

强烈的,激烈的,猛烈的

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14
Q

Abode

A

a place in which a person resides; residence; dwelling; habitation; home
住所,居住

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15
Q

Abstruse

A

difficult to understand

深奥的,费解的

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16
Q

Adherent

A

a follower of a leader, party or profession; a believer of a particular idea
拥护者,信徒,追随者

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17
Q

Augment

A

to make something greater in size, quantity, or extent

增加

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18
Q

Callous

A

toughened, as in hardened skin; insensitive, unfeeling

冷酷无情的

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19
Q

Celestial

A

relating to the heavens or universe

天国的,天空的

20
Q

Concrete

A

actual; existing in reality

具体的

21
Q

corral

A

to gathering confine; to drive into an enclosure

包围,把…赶进畜栏

22
Q

delinquent

A

failing or neglectful of a duty
有过失的,怠忽的adj
流氓,行为不良的人n

23
Q

diligent

A

having determined, attentive effort, hardworking

勤奋的,坚持不懈的

24
Q

diminutive

A

small; little; tiny

极小的,小的

25
Q

diurnal

A

daily; pertaining the daytime

白天的,日间活动的

26
Q

draconian

A

rigorous, unusually severe or cruel

严苛的

27
Q

dwindle

A

to diminish or become less

逐渐减小,逐渐变小,逐渐消失

28
Q

egregious

A

conspicuously bad or offensive 极坏的,极严重的,极糟糕的

29
Q

eloquent

A

having the ability to express emotion or feeling in lofty and impassioned speech
雄辩的,传达神意

30
Q

empirical

A

based on observation or experiment; based on experience, not theory
以经验为依据的

31
Q

evanescent

A

fleeting; likely to vanish

瞬息即逝的,迅速消失的

32
Q

exhaustive

A

thorough and complete in execution

彻底的,全面的,详尽的

33
Q

expatriate

A

to drive from one’s own country

把…逐出本国

34
Q

fabricate

A

to invent fancifully or falsely

伪造

35
Q

flawless

A

being entirely without imperfections

无瑕的

36
Q

formidable

A

difficult to accomplish; arousing fear,dread, or alarm; inspiring awe or wonder
难克服的,难对付的

37
Q

fortuitous

A

accidental or lucky偶然的

38
Q

geniality

A

warmth and kindness of disposition友善

39
Q

impede

A

to be an obstacle or to place obstacles in the way of

阻塞,妨碍,拖延

40
Q

implement

A

to put into effect or action, as with a plan

实施,实践,执行

41
Q

impose

A

to establish as compulsory强制实行,强加于人

42
Q

inculcate

A

to instill ideas or values 灌输,教导

43
Q

indignant

A

having such anger and scorn as is aroused by meanness or wickedness义愤的

44
Q

indoctrination

A

to instruct in a body of doctrine or principles灌输

45
Q

infirmity

A

a physical, mental, or moral weakness or flaw

体弱,疾病

46
Q

infringement

A

a violation, as of a law, regulation. or agreement; a breach

违反,侵犯,触犯

47
Q

ingenuity

A

cleverness in contriving, combining, or originating

心灵手巧