5355 Flashcards

1
Q

Jan is a child with a visual impairment. Which of the following is the best way for Jan’s parents to assess her recreation and leisure skills?

a. a classroom visit
b. a conversation with school counselor
c. a checklist from expanded core curriculum
d. an evaluation by a trained specialist in visual disabilities

A

c. a checklist from expanded core curriculum

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2
Q

Which of the following is an accurate statement about a student with a language-based learning disability?

a. the student may engage in repetitive activities and movements when presented with challenging assignments
b. the student may find it difficult to pay attention and control impulsive behaviors during lessons
c. the student may experience difficulty in academic activities especially in reading comprehension and oral expressions
d. the student may lack problem-solving and other executive functioning skills required for academic success

A

c. the student may experience difficulty in academic activities especially in reading comprehension and oral expressions

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3
Q

A student with an emotional behavioral disturbance (EBD) will most likely have difficulty with which of the following?

a. reading and writing during independent activities
b. building and maintaining relationships with teachers and peers
c. maintaining focus during lessons for short periods of time
d. transitioning between activities throughout the day

A

b. building and maintaining relationships with teachers and peers

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4
Q

Ms. Sanders teaches an eighth-grade English language arts inclusion class. she is developing a differentiated lesson plan for assessing her students’ comprehension of the book they have just finished reading. which of the following activities should Ms. Sanders include as part of the differentiated lesson plan?

a. providing all students with a menu of assessment options to choose from
b. providing students, the opportunity to use a computer when answering open-ended questions
c. providing choices from a word bank for answers to test questions
d. providing additional time to students with IEPs as stated under their accommodations

A

a. providing all students with a menu of assessment options to choose from

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5
Q

Which of the following accommodations is most likely to appear on the IEP of a student whose only classification is for ADHD?

a. allowing unlimited visits to the bathroom and water fountain
b. providing for short and frequent refocusing breaks
c. having a school medical emergency plan in place
d. adjusting or waiving participation regulations in the classroom

A

b. providing for short and frequent refocusing breaks

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6
Q

In full inclusion settings, the most appropriate role for the special education teacher is to:

a. manage both content planning and behavior intervention while coteaching all students in the class with the general education teacher
b. serve as instructional assistant to the gen ed teacher and reinforce lessons as needed
c. observe the general education teacher at least once a week in order to discuss teaching strategies that seem to work well
d. manage the behavior of the students receiving special education while the general education teacher presents academic content

A

a. manage both content planning and behavior intervention while coteaching all students in the class with the general education teacher

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7
Q

Which TWO of the following steps occur during the special education pre-referral process?

a. identifying, developing, and implementing alternative education strategies for students who struggle in the general education classroom
b. monitoring progress frequently to make academic or behavioral decisions
c. conducting intelligence (IQ), behavioral, and achievement assessments
d. implementing a legal contract between the parents and the school district that describes the special education services to be provided by the school district

A

a. identifying, developing, and implementing alternative education strategies for students who struggle in the general education classroom
b. monitoring progress frequently to make academic or behavioral decisions

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8
Q

to promote the transfer of word-attack skills to digital newspaper reading, a middle school teacher of students with mild intellectual disabilities is most likely to:

a. prepare teacher-made newspaper articles for the students to read
b. select articles from the local online newspaper for the students to read
c. develop writing exercises using vocabulary from the curriculum
d. prepare worksheet exercises based on single sentences from the textbooks

A

b. select articles from the local online newspaper for the students to read

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9
Q

Which of the following statements best defines the ecological perspective on emotional and behavioral disturbance (EBD)?

a. poisons in the physical environment cause EBD
b. EBD involves interactions between the child and the child’s social environment
c. children with EBD need exposure to ever-broadening social environments.
d. inclusion settings are less beneficial for students with EBD than for students with other types of disabilities

A

b. EBD involves interactions between the child and the child’s social environment

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10
Q

Which of the following is a procedural safeguard according to IDEA?

a. if a parent disagrees with the school’s evaluation, the parent has the right to get an independent educational evaluation that the school must accept
b. a parent can demand in writing that services be given to the child regardless of the child’s disability
c. the school must give a parent written notice before making any changes to the child’s placement
d. a parent has the right to the request an IEP meeting at any time of the day or night so that the parent can attend

A

c. the school must give a parent written notice before making any changes to the child’s placement

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11
Q

Using a student’s classwork as a means to evaluate progress and adapt instruction is known as:

a. curriculum-based assessment
b. standardized achievement testing
c. summative assessment
d. diagnostic testing

A

a. curriculum-based assessment

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12
Q

Which of the following is the best rationale for using task analysis in instructing students with disabilities?

a. instruction is delivered in steps that are easily achievable and that promote student success
b. students can eventually learn to analyze assigned tasks without guidance
c. students learn classification skills by identifying similar aspects of different kinds of tasks
d. instruction can be delivered effectively to many students at once without a need for individualization

A

a. instruction is delivered in steps that are easily achievable and that promote student success

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13
Q

Jodeen is a 7-year-old who has been evaluated and found to have a mild expressive language delay. her hearing is normal, and her functioning in all areas other than expressive language is age appropriate. Which of the following placements would be most appropriate for Jodeen?

a. a self-contained special education class with speech and language services
b. a part-time placement in a resource room for developmental and oral reading
c. a full-time general education placement with speech and language services
d. a full-time general education placement with an emphasis on reading support

A

c. a full-time general education placement with speech and language services

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14
Q

a fourth-grade special education teacher delivers a lesson on context clues. the statement “the stench of the street was like the smell of garbage” would best fit which of the following types of context clue?

a. defintion
b. example
c. inference
d. antonym

A

b. example

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15
Q

Shania is a tenth-grade student classified with a specific learning disability (SLD). She receives direct reading instruction in decoding skills to facilitate word recognition of vocabulary words. Shania’s instruction represents a:

a. remedial approach
b. compensatory approach
c. metacognitive strategy
d. cooperative learning strategy

A

a. remedial approach

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16
Q

Which of the following supports is most likely to help Beth, a student with high-functioning Autism be successful in middle school?

a. allowing Beth to attend school for a half day for the first month
b. providing beth with a visual schedule of her daily activities
c. allowing beth to navigate the school building on her own using a map
d. providing beth with time away from her classmates when she has an outburst

A

b. providing beth with a visual schedule of her daily activities

17
Q

Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 provides students who attend a school that receives federal funds with protection against which of the following?

a. discrimination based solely on an individual’s disability
b. discrimination based solely on an individual’s gender on sexual orientation
c. discrimination based solely on an individual’s citizenship status
d. discrimination based solely on an individual’s socioeconomic status

A

a. discrimination based solely on an individual’s disability

18
Q

Which of the following would be an important daily living skill for a high school student with an intellectual disability?

a. knowing the multiplication table
b. using a microwave oven
c. identifying the states on a map
d. stating the main idea of a paragraph

A

b. using a microwave oven

19
Q

Jen, a sixth-grade student, receives special education services under the category of SLD. jen’s IEP states that written assignments will be completed using word-processing and speech recognition software. Which of the following is most likely to promote successful use of assistive technology?

a. limiting the amount of written homework
b. providing software for home use
c. assigning keyboarding homework
d. allowing choice of topic for written assignments

A

b. providing software for home use

20
Q

As an intervention method. response cost is best suited for which of the following purposes?

a. improving students’ understanding of directions
b. increasing the speed of performance in mathematics
c. decreasing the incidence of angry outbursts
d. decreasing excessive competitiveness among students

A

c. decreasing the incidence of angry outbursts

21
Q

Which of the following situations best indicates that a high school student may be student may be struggling with auditory processing?

a. making frequent errors in mathematics word problems during independent practce
b. repeating a phrase heard from a teacher or peer several times during whole-group lessons
c. overlooking written directions posted on the teacher’s whiteboard
d. having difficulty following verbal directions for an assignment, even after they were repeated twice

A

d. having difficulty following verbal directions for an assignment, even after they were repeated twice

22
Q

Two correct responses: Lucy, a third-grade student with an emotional behavioral disorder (EBD), is often off-task and disrupts students around her during independent practice. Which TWO of the following are the most appropriate strategies the teacher can use to help lucy be successful during independent practice?

a. seating Lucy next to a peer who has been trained to verbally prompt her when she becomes disruptive
b. having Lucy complete her assignments in an alternative location with minimal distractions
c. implementing a token economy that allows Lucy to earn tokens for meeting behavior expectations
d. breaking larger tasks and assignments into smaller, more manageable chunks for Lucy to complete

A

c. implementing a token economy that allows Lucy to earn tokens for meeting behavior expectations
d. breaking larger tasks and assignments into smaller, more manageable chunks for Lucy to complete

23
Q

A middle school student with high-functioning ASD in an inclusion language arts class but has social communication deficits. Which of the following describes a social skills the student is most likely to struggle with?

a. maintaining personal
b. having difficulty with organizing ideas for writing assignments
c. moving around the classroom excessively
d. making involuntary vocal sounds

A

a. maintaining personal space

24
Q

Which of the following teacher actions will best create a culturally inclusive classroom environment?

a. ensuring that all students can access, navigate, and explore the instructional technology used in the classroom
b. encouraging EL students to participate in cooperative learning activities to build their language skills and gain confidence
c. organizing an end-of-the-year cultural event where students and parents are invited to share their unique backgrounds through foods, arts, crafts
d. scaffolding instruction to meet the needs of students’ culture, language, abilities, values, and beliefs

A

d. scaffolding instruction to meet the needs of students’ culture, language, abilities, values, and beliefs

25
Q

Which of the following professionals is most likely to be included in an IEP meeting for a middle school student who wears hearing aids and receives instruction in an inclusion classroom?

a. behavior specialist
b. occupational therapist
c. audiologist
d. physical therapist

A

c. audiologist

26
Q

a new high school English teacher notices a student with a specific learning disability has been struggling to understand class assignments. in which of the following ways can the teacher support the student and grow professionally?

a. involving the student’s parents to ensure proper guidance is provided at home
b. assigning the student more group projects to increase opportunities for better grades
c. observing the student in class during instruction to make instructional adjustments
d. providing the student preferential seating to reduce distraction

A

c. observing the student in class during instruction to make instructional adjustments

27
Q

Which of the following types of assessments is used to assess a student’s overall abilities compared with those of same-age peers?

a. portfolio assessment
b. norm-referenced test
c. rating scale
d. curriculum-based assessment

A

b. norm-referenced test

28
Q

Vincent, a third-grade student with muscular dystrophy, receives physical and occupational therapy twice a week as required by his IEP with the goals to improve balance, coordination, posture, and daily-living skills. Which of the following is a modification that will most likely help Vincent in a classroom setting?

a. allowing Vincent additional writing on exams and quizzes as well as time for frequent breaks as needed
b. providing preferential seating for Vincent so that he can safely navigate the classroom during student activities
c. giving Vincent classroom and homework assignments with fewer questions to reduce the chance of muscle pain and fatigue
d. providing vincent with an additonal set of textbooks so that he will not have to carry heavy textbooks back and forth to school

A

c. giving Vincent classroom and homework assignments with fewer questions to reduce the chance of muscle pain and fatigue

29
Q

Data collected from various sources, such as teacher observations and adaptive and behavior rating scales, reveal that a student has deficits in cognitive and adaptive functioning. Which of the following is the most appropriate classification for the student under IDEA?

a. speech or language impairment
b. intellectual disability
c. specific learning disability
d. other health impairment

A

b. intellectual disability

30
Q

a second-grade inclusion teacher needs to review test scores and student work samples in reading to determine progress for each student. Which of the following assessment tools is best for the teacher to use to conduct an error analysis in reading?

a. a passage reading fluency measure
b. a timed work sheet with mathematics word problems
c. a portfolio assessment
d. an ecological assessment

A

a. a passage reading fluency measure

31
Q
A