5.2.3 Coalition of Supporters Flashcards
What does coalition of supporters actually mean?
Political parties want to achieve a strong and powerful coalition amongst voters
What are 4 ‘coalition of supporters’ catagories?
- ethnicity
- religion
- gender
- education
What is the most significant minority ethnic group in the USA?
Black Americans and Hispanics
Between 1980 and 2020, what % of support did black Americans give to the Democrats?
83%
In 2008, what % of black American voters voted for Obama?
95%
In 2008, what was the black turnout?
13% (it rose)
What % of white people voted Trump in 2020?
58%
What % of Hispanic people voted for Bush in 2000 and why was this?
Rose from 20% to 31% in 2000, G W Bush spoke fluent Spanish so was able to appeal to such voters
What religious group is a significant support to the Republican’s?
Protestants
In the last 6 Presidential Elections, on average, what % of Protestants gave their vote to the Republicans?
58%
What particular group provides even better support to the Reppublican’s, more than Protestants?
White Evangelicals
In 2016, what % of White Evangelicals’ voted for Trump?
81%
What issue do White Evangelicals put at the heart of their vote?
Appointments to the SC, they favour strict constructionist judges and believe a REP candidate will fulfill this
What other name can be used to describe white evangelicals?
Christian nationalists
In Michigan, what % of the white evangelical vote did Biden gather?
29%
Why did Biden gather so much support from white evangelicals in Michigan in 2020?
A series of well placed radio ads running on Christian networks
Why do devout Catholics deviate away from the traditional Democrat vote to Republican vote?
Democrats are pro life which goes against the Catholic teaching
Which two religions heavily support the Democrats?
Jewish and Muslim voters
In 2020, what % of Muslim voters supported the Democrats?
68%
In 2020, what % of Jewish voters supported the Democrats?
64%
In 9 out of the 10 elections, between 1964 and 2000, which gender was more likely to support the Democrats?
Women
What term is used to describe the difference between how men and women vote?
Gender gap
What % of women and men voted for Biden in 2020, and therefore what was the gender gap?
Men = 45%
Women = 57%
Gender gap = 12%
What is the reason for the gender gap?
Policy areas in
- abortion
- law and order
- gun control
- women’s rights