5.2.2- Enthalpy and Entropy Flashcards
What is symbol of entropy?
S
Define entropy
A measure of the dispersal of energy in a system which is greater when the system is more disordered
Solid or gas, which is more disordered?
Gas
What is the unit of standard entropy?
J K^-1 mol^-1
How does temperature affect entropy?
The greater temperature particles have more energy and move more. Thus the arrangement of particles become more random. More random arrangement= higher entropy
When a solid lattice is dissolved in solution what happens to entropy?
Entropy increases because the ions are more disordered
How does change in number of gas molecules in a reaction affect entropy?
Increase in number of gas molecules = increase in entropy
Decrease in number of gas molecules = decrease in entropy