5.2 Number Bases Flashcards

1
Q

What are number bases

A

The number of digits used to represent numbers in a numeral system

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2
Q

What base is decimal? What numbers does it use? When is it use?

A

Decimal is base 10. it contains the number 0 - 9 and is used for humans to count.

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3
Q

What base is Binary? What numbers does it use? When is it use?

A

Binary is base 2. It contains 2 digits 0 and 1. It is used by computers using high and low current.

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4
Q

What base is hexadecimal? What numbers does it use? When is it use?

A

Hexadecimal is base 16. It uses numbers 0 - 9 and A - F. Its used for a shorter representation of binary.

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5
Q

How do you convert binary to decimal?

A

You use place value headers starting with 1 and then increasing with powers of 2.

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6
Q

How do you convert decimal to binary?

A

Use place value headers starting from the left hand side. You place 1 if the number is equal or less than the number. Take that number from your original number and repeat

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7
Q

How do you convert binary to hexadecimal?

A

You must split the number in nybbles. Then convert each side into deanery then put the 2 numbers together.

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8
Q

How do you convert from hexadecimal to decimal using binary?

A

Convert the hexadecimal into binary by converting each character. Then write out their individual binary value. Then solve it as if it were binary to deanery.

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9
Q

How do you convert from decimal to hexadecimal?

A

first convert the number to binary. Then split the binary number into nybbles. Find their individual value and then put them together

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