5.2 Number Bases Flashcards
What are number bases
The number of digits used to represent numbers in a numeral system
What base is decimal? What numbers does it use? When is it use?
Decimal is base 10. it contains the number 0 - 9 and is used for humans to count.
What base is Binary? What numbers does it use? When is it use?
Binary is base 2. It contains 2 digits 0 and 1. It is used by computers using high and low current.
What base is hexadecimal? What numbers does it use? When is it use?
Hexadecimal is base 16. It uses numbers 0 - 9 and A - F. Its used for a shorter representation of binary.
How do you convert binary to decimal?
You use place value headers starting with 1 and then increasing with powers of 2.
How do you convert decimal to binary?
Use place value headers starting from the left hand side. You place 1 if the number is equal or less than the number. Take that number from your original number and repeat
How do you convert binary to hexadecimal?
You must split the number in nybbles. Then convert each side into deanery then put the 2 numbers together.
How do you convert from hexadecimal to decimal using binary?
Convert the hexadecimal into binary by converting each character. Then write out their individual binary value. Then solve it as if it were binary to deanery.
How do you convert from decimal to hexadecimal?
first convert the number to binary. Then split the binary number into nybbles. Find their individual value and then put them together