5.2 Mutations, Pedigrees, and Cancer...Oh my! Flashcards

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1
Q

any change in DNA

A

mutation

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2
Q

the number of chromosomes humans have

A

46

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3
Q

disease or condition that results from mutations that affect the normal functioning of a cell

A

genetic disorder

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4
Q

diagram of family relationships that includes two or more generations

A

pedigree

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5
Q

the genotype of a homozygous dominant trait (use letter H and/or h)

A

HH

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6
Q

the genotype of a homozygous recessive trait (use letter H and/or h)

A

hh

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7
Q

the genotype of a heterozygous trait; a hybrid, use letter H and/or h

A

Hh

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8
Q

Uncontrolled cell division of cells

A

Cancer

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9
Q

harmful chemicals that cause cancer

A

carcinogen

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