5.2 Kegemilangan Kesultanan Melayu Melaka

Question 1

Siapa yang merupakan ketua pemerintah dan ketua kerajaan yang mempunyai kuasa tertinggi?

Answer 1

Raja

Raja berperanan sebagai pemimpin tertinggi dalam kerajaan.

Question 2

Dari manakah pemerintah Melaka berasal?

Answer 2

Zuriat keturunan anak Raja Palembang

Keturunan ini dikatakan bersusur galur daripada Iskandar Zulkarnain.

Question 3

Apa yang memberikan taraf kedudukan tinggi kepada Sultan Melaka?

Answer 3

Susur galur keturunan Raja Palembang

Ini membolehkan Sultan Melaka dihormati oleh kerajaan lain di Alam Melayu.

Question 4

Apakah peranan utama Raja dalam kerajaan?

Answer 4

Simbol perpaduan dan kemakmuran

Raja juga merupakan ketua angkatan tentera dan mengetuai hubungan diplomatik.

Question 5

Apa yang dimaksudkan dengan Daulat?

Answer 5

Kuasa dan kewibawaan raja sebagai pemimpin

Rakyat wajib memberikan taat setia sepenuhnya dan tidak boleh menderhaka kepada raja.

Question 6

Sebutkan alat kebesaran diraja yang digunakan dalam upacara istiadat.

Answer 6

Cap mohor, nobat, keris

Alat kebesaran ini digunakan semasa pertabalan, perkahwinan dan kemangkatan raja.

Question 7

Apakah ciri-ciri kepemimpinan yang dimiliki oleh raja?

Answer 7

Adil, berwibawa, mengambil berat terhadap kebajikan rakyat

Ciri-ciri ini penting untuk memerintah dengan baik.

Question 8

Raja memerintah berdasarkan apa?

Answer 8

Bidang kuasa yang ditetapkan mengikut Hukum Kanun Melaka

Hukum Kanun Melaka merupakan undang-undang yang mengatur pemerintahan.

Question 9

Raja berperanan sebagai ketua angkatan _______.

Answer 9

tentera

Peranan ini menunjukkan tanggungjawab raja dalam mempertahankan negara.

Question 10

Rakyat wajib memberikan _______ sepenuhnya kepada raja.

Answer 10

taat setia

Ini adalah salah satu aspek penting dalam hubungan antara raja dan rakyat.

Question 11

Raja Melaka dihormati dalam kalangan kerajaan lain di Alam Melayu kerana _______.

Answer 11

susur galur keturunan

Ini memberi kelebihan dalam diplomasi dan pengaruh politik.

Question 13

What is the Sistem Pembesar Empat Lipatan?

Answer 13

A system where appointed officials assist in administration at various levels

The system includes officials at the central, district, sub-district, and village levels.

Question 14

What are the main duties of pembesar?

Answer 14

• Maintaining security in the area
• Collecting taxes and other revenues through the surrender system

Question 15

What is a kawasan pegangan?

Answer 15

Areas granted to pembesar for administration

Pembesar are allowed to collect taxes in these areas and submit them as tribute.

Question 16

Who are the pembesar berempat?

Answer 16

The central officials who are the main pillars of the Melaka Sultanate’s administration.

Question 17

What are the three types of laws in the Sistem Perundangan?

Answer 17

• Hukum Kanun Melaka
• Undang-undang Laut Melaka
• Undang-undang Adat

Question 18

What are the methods of forming an empire?

Answer 18

• Conquest
• Marriage
• Vassalage

Question 19

What are the political benefits of empire formation?

Answer 19

• Expanding territory and vassal states
• Controlling trade in the Straits of Melaka

Question 20

What are the social and religious aspects of the empire?

Answer 20

• A multicultural society with various ethnic groups
• Islam spread widely to regions such as Pahang, Kelantan, Perak, East Sumatra, and Patani

Question 21

What role did Sultan Muzaffar Shah play in the spread of Islam?

Answer 21

He established Islam as the official religion of the Melaka Sultanate.

Question 22

How did ulama and mubaligh contribute to the spread of Islam?

Answer 22

They were sent by the Melaka government to spread Islam throughout its influence.

Question 23

What were the effects of the spread of Islam?

Answer 23

• Focus on ulama
• Establishment of educational institutions
• Influence on literature

Question 24

What is the significance of the role of mufti and kadi?

Answer 24

They were created to ensure smooth management of Islamic affairs.

Question 25

What strategic advantage did Melaka have as a trade center?

Answer 25

It was located on the trade route between India and China.

Question 26

What types of goods were imported into Melaka?

Answer 26

* Gold thread * Sarongs * Pottery * Food items

Question 27

Which regions did traders come from to Melaka?

Answer 27

* Persia * Turkey * Egypt * Luzon * Ceylon * Burma * Cambodia * Annam

Question 28

What are the duties of a syahbandar?

Answer 28

* Managing the market and warehouses * Ensuring the welfare and safety of traders

Question 29

Why was low port tax important for Melaka?

Answer 29

It attracted traders to the port.

Question 30

What type of trade occurred between China and the Malay Archipelago?

Answer 30

Barter trade.

Question 31

What was the role of the Orang Laut?

Answer 31

To ensure that trade operations could run smoothly without disruption.