5.2 Flashcards
money has 4 principle reasons
- generally accepted medium of exchange for goods and services
- a unit of account in exchange
- a store of value for future exchange
- an income earning asset
they key to this is deferred gratification
an income earning asset
without money what is the only non-coercive means of exchange
barter
has very high transaction costs
barter
5 principle forms of money
1, commodity
- convertible
- fiat
- deposit
- super money
first form of money and has a high value/weight ratio
commodity
is a major transaction cost
transportation
three problems with commodity money
- debasement or corruption
- anything “precious” has an attractive alternative use
- no matter its value/weight, any commodity in quantity is bulky and heavy
the next step after commodity is
convertible paper money
currency issued by the State generally accepted as “money” within a given jurisdiction
fiat money
fiat money is paper currency issued by the state as a medium of: 4
- exchange
- unit of account
- store of value
- income earning asset
the expectation of market players about the productive capacity and balance payments of a country, backs
fiat money
the most important form of money is
deposit money
main means of settling transaction in the modern world
deposit money
the delay between deposit and withdrawal allows banks to
loan out deposits to earn interest