5.2 Flashcards

1
Q

money has 4 principle reasons

A
  1. generally accepted medium of exchange for goods and services
  2. a unit of account in exchange
  3. a store of value for future exchange
  4. an income earning asset
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2
Q

they key to this is deferred gratification

A

an income earning asset

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3
Q

without money what is the only non-coercive means of exchange

A

barter

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4
Q

has very high transaction costs

A

barter

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5
Q

5 principle forms of money

A

1, commodity

  1. convertible
  2. fiat
  3. deposit
  4. super money
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6
Q

first form of money and has a high value/weight ratio

A

commodity

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7
Q

is a major transaction cost

A

transportation

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8
Q

three problems with commodity money

A
  1. debasement or corruption
  2. anything “precious” has an attractive alternative use
  3. no matter its value/weight, any commodity in quantity is bulky and heavy
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9
Q

the next step after commodity is

A

convertible paper money

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10
Q

currency issued by the State generally accepted as “money” within a given jurisdiction

A

fiat money

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11
Q

fiat money is paper currency issued by the state as a medium of: 4

A
  1. exchange
  2. unit of account
  3. store of value
  4. income earning asset
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12
Q

the expectation of market players about the productive capacity and balance payments of a country, backs

A

fiat money

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13
Q

the most important form of money is

A

deposit money

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14
Q

main means of settling transaction in the modern world

A

deposit money

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15
Q

the delay between deposit and withdrawal allows banks to

A

loan out deposits to earn interest

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16
Q

based on the changing market value of the stock market and other appreciating assets

A

super money

17
Q

some argue credit cards are a form of money because of

A

deferred payment

18
Q

refers to the time and cost associated with converting money into goods and services

19
Q

as one moves from M1 to M3 and onward, liquidity becomes

A

less and less

20
Q

M1 (in Parkin and Bade)

A

bills and coins

21
Q

the most liquid of monies

A

M1 (in Parkin and Bade)

22
Q

personal deposits requiring a cheque or credit card and taking longer

A

M2 (in Parkin and Bade)

23
Q

term deposits which require formalities and a penalty charge if taking longer

A

M3 (in Parkin and Bade)

24
Q

one difficulty for policymaker lies in how to

A

measure relevant money supply

25
M3 is known as
broad money
26
broad money (M3) consists of (4)
1. cash 2. current account deposits 3. savings deposits 4. time-restricted deposits
27
M1 is known as
narrow momey
28
narrow money consists of (2)
1. cash in circulation | 2. current account deposits
29
is the most liquid measure
M0
30
M0 includes: (2)
1. cash in circulation | 2. cash in banks
31
M1 (in first year text)
currency and demand deposits
32
M2 (in first year text)
several "near" monies
33
deposits at credit unions, trust and mortgage loans companies and money market mutual funds
M2+ (in first year text)
34
Canada Savings Bonds and non money market mutual funds
M2++ (in first year text)
35
M1 (in Ragan and Lipsey)
currency and demand deposits
36
non-chequing accounts at the chartered banks
M2 (in Ragan and Lipsey)
37
deposits at credit unions, trust and mortgage loan companies and money market mutual funds
M2+ (in Ragan and Lipsey)
38
Canada Savings Bonds and non money market funds
M2++ (in Ragan and Lipsey)