5.2 Flashcards

1
Q

money has 4 principle reasons

A
  1. generally accepted medium of exchange for goods and services
  2. a unit of account in exchange
  3. a store of value for future exchange
  4. an income earning asset
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2
Q

they key to this is deferred gratification

A

an income earning asset

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3
Q

without money what is the only non-coercive means of exchange

A

barter

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4
Q

has very high transaction costs

A

barter

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5
Q

5 principle forms of money

A

1, commodity

  1. convertible
  2. fiat
  3. deposit
  4. super money
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6
Q

first form of money and has a high value/weight ratio

A

commodity

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7
Q

is a major transaction cost

A

transportation

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8
Q

three problems with commodity money

A
  1. debasement or corruption
  2. anything “precious” has an attractive alternative use
  3. no matter its value/weight, any commodity in quantity is bulky and heavy
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9
Q

the next step after commodity is

A

convertible paper money

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10
Q

currency issued by the State generally accepted as “money” within a given jurisdiction

A

fiat money

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11
Q

fiat money is paper currency issued by the state as a medium of: 4

A
  1. exchange
  2. unit of account
  3. store of value
  4. income earning asset
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12
Q

the expectation of market players about the productive capacity and balance payments of a country, backs

A

fiat money

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13
Q

the most important form of money is

A

deposit money

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14
Q

main means of settling transaction in the modern world

A

deposit money

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15
Q

the delay between deposit and withdrawal allows banks to

A

loan out deposits to earn interest

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16
Q

based on the changing market value of the stock market and other appreciating assets

A

super money

17
Q

some argue credit cards are a form of money because of

A

deferred payment

18
Q

refers to the time and cost associated with converting money into goods and services

A

liquidity

19
Q

as one moves from M1 to M3 and onward, liquidity becomes

A

less and less

20
Q

M1 (in Parkin and Bade)

A

bills and coins

21
Q

the most liquid of monies

A

M1 (in Parkin and Bade)

22
Q

personal deposits requiring a cheque or credit card and taking longer

A

M2 (in Parkin and Bade)

23
Q

term deposits which require formalities and a penalty charge if taking longer

A

M3 (in Parkin and Bade)

24
Q

one difficulty for policymaker lies in how to

A

measure relevant money supply

25
Q

M3 is known as

A

broad money

26
Q

broad money (M3) consists of (4)

A
  1. cash
  2. current account deposits
  3. savings deposits
  4. time-restricted deposits
27
Q

M1 is known as

A

narrow momey

28
Q

narrow money consists of (2)

A
  1. cash in circulation

2. current account deposits

29
Q

is the most liquid measure

A

M0

30
Q

M0 includes: (2)

A
  1. cash in circulation

2. cash in banks

31
Q

M1 (in first year text)

A

currency and demand deposits

32
Q

M2 (in first year text)

A

several “near” monies

33
Q

deposits at credit unions, trust and mortgage loans companies and money market mutual funds

A

M2+ (in first year text)

34
Q

Canada Savings Bonds and non money market mutual funds

A

M2++ (in first year text)

35
Q

M1 (in Ragan and Lipsey)

A

currency and demand deposits

36
Q

non-chequing accounts at the chartered banks

A

M2 (in Ragan and Lipsey)

37
Q

deposits at credit unions, trust and mortgage loan companies and money market mutual funds

A

M2+ (in Ragan and Lipsey)

38
Q

Canada Savings Bonds and non money market funds

A

M2++ (in Ragan and Lipsey)