5.2 Flashcards

1
Q

Russia is twice the size of the ___ but its population is half the size.

A

USA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Russia covers an area of _________ miles.

A

6,601,700 square

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The area called _______, stretches from the Ural Mountains to the Pacific Ocean.

A

Siberia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Most people live in what is referred to as ____________. It stretches from St. Petersburg to the Ural Mountains.

A

European Russia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The two largest cities of European Russia are:_______ and _______.

A

Moskow, St. Petersburg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Some large cities are positioned around collective farms from the _______ Era.

A

Soviet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How did the geography of Russia itself defeat Napoleon and the Nazis?

A

weather and rough terrain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Define: Tundra

A

a frozen, treeless marsh found in northern Siberia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Siberia used to be populated by_________

A

many small ethnic groups

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Not many people live in Siberia because_________

A

very harsh climate, lack of resources, cold weather

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Even though Russian explorers (sent in 1500s) were able to establish a few towns, their presence ultimately led to________

A

diseases that ethnic groups didn’t have immunity to so they became sick and died

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What connected Vladivostok to Moscow?

A

Trans-Siberian Railway

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are 1-3 large cities in Siberia today?

A

Novosibirsk, Omsk, Krasnoyarsk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

While most people live in ________, ______ contains most of the country’s resources.

A

European Russia, Siberia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Siberia and the ______ contain vast ______ reserves.

A

Far East, mineral (oil, gas, coal & timber)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Why is the climate of Central Asia suited well for semi-nomadic cultures.

A

includes generally dry, hot summers, cool winters & little rainfall

17
Q

What are two exports from Central Asia?

A

oil & cotton

18
Q

What is the “scorched earth” tactic and who famously used it?

A

(burning farm and fields) Peter the Great famously used this tactic as he and his troops retreated to Russia

19
Q

What makes trade and travel difficult in Central Asia?

A

large areas with vast climate and empty spaces

20
Q

What happened to herding peoples of Central Asia as it was brought under control of the Soviet Union?

A

economics and cultures changed pushing them out of the region into urban, stationary lifestyles

21
Q

Why is water a problem for the people of Central Asia?

A

the countries had difficulty sharing resources after gaining control from the Soviet Union

22
Q

What are three problems that Russia and Central Asia face?

A

the Aral Sea, Chernobyl Nuclear Meltdown 1986, Desertification

23
Q

What are some causes and effects of the Aral Sea?

A

Shrinking, irrigation and redirection of rivers OR little rain water, hot climate, Water left polluted, little drinking water

24
Q

What are some causes and effects of the Chernobyl Nuclear Meltdown 1986?

A

Pollution for 10,000 years OR poisoning everything, Radiation causing heart disease and birth defects, no safety precautions taken

25
Q

What are some causes and effects of Desertification?

A

Exports of lumber, 1/2 forest left, more people need more food and wood