5113 Flashcards

1
Q

What does a drag on a snare drum sound like?

A

A drag is two pickup like strokes that are taken on the same stick before the main stroke. Buddubump, buddubump, before a march.

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2
Q

What does homophony mean?

A

Homophony is when chords are played in the style of a chorale, or all parts move together as one organism.

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3
Q

Which musical era does Josquin des Pres belong to?

A

Renaissance

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4
Q

Which musical era does Muzio Clementi belong to?

A

Classical

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5
Q

Which musical era does Arcangelo Corelli belong to?

A

Baroque

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6
Q

Which musical era does Charles-Francois Gounod belong to?

A

Romantic

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7
Q

In the 18th & 19th centuries, which portion of a piece would be improvised?

A

A cadenza

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8
Q

Define Fauxbourdon

A

Translates to “False Bass”. It is a chord progression heard in some works of the early Renaissance and typically produced by three voices in parallel intervals corresponding to the first inversion triad.

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9
Q

Who wrote Gradus ad Parnassum?

A

Johann Joseph Fux

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10
Q

What is Gradus ad Parnassum?

A

A treatise on counterpoint and composition written in the early 18th century by Fux

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11
Q

What does polyphonic mean?

A

Multiple voices, each presenting melodic material.

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12
Q

What does monophonic mean?

A

A single voice presenting a melody.

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13
Q

What is a Da Capo Aria form?

A

A B A

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14
Q

How would you transpose an alto saxophone part if you played French Horn?

A

Alto saxophones are pitched in Eb, which is a tone lower than horn in F. The horn part should be transposed down a tone and two sharps should be removed from the key signature.

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15
Q

How would you transpose a Bb trumpet part from a concert C score?

A

Bb trumpets sound a major second below written pitch. Parts for trumpet should be transposed a tone higher than concert pitch.

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16
Q

What symbol indicates a natural harmonic on a violin?

A

A small circle above the note. (Open horn symbol).

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17
Q

Which warm up would energize a voice?

A

Scales up and down, humming.

18
Q

If a clarinet player is having a hard time tuning specific notes, what should they do if they are in the mid-range?

A

Put down the right hand keys to cover the bottom four for notes that are particularly sharp.

19
Q

If you’re teaching young students to play guitar, what chords should you teach them?

A

Ones that are higher on the frets to accommodate smaller hands.

20
Q

How do you deal with a section of musicians who are not paying attention?

A

Move closer to them and step off the podium.

21
Q

What is the most appropriate sequence for teaching students a sense of pitch? (Include: direction of melody, stepwise movement, and high and low pitched).

A

High and low sounds, basic melodic contours, and step or skip movements.

22
Q

What are the principles of Music Learning Theory?

A

Experiencing rhythm through movement.

23
Q

Who developed Music Learning Theory?

A

Edwin Gordon

24
Q

Edwin Gordon is known for which theory?

A

Music Learning Theory

25
Q

Describe Orff methodology.

A

Various instruments are layered to create an ensemble experience for the students.

26
Q

Define the Kodaly method

A

Hand signs associated with Solfege

27
Q

What do the National Core Arts Standards do?

A

They describe artistic processes of creating, performing/presenting/producince, responding and connecting with the arts.

28
Q

Who is Lowell Mason?

A

He was Boston’s first public school music teacher. He petitioned the Boston school board to include music in public school curriculum.

29
Q

Who was the first public school music teacher in Boston?

A

Lowell Mason

30
Q

Who pushed the Boston school board to include music in their public school curriculum?

A

Lowell Mason

31
Q

What is an appropriate way to recruit and retain male singers in a school choir?

A

Allow males to rehearse separately; more confidence and competence.

32
Q

Which course other than music is most essential for someone interested in becoming a music librarian?

A

A knowledge of German

33
Q

Do MIDI devices transmit audio signals?

A

No, they transmit electrical event messages such as pitch, duration, and intensity. MIDI requires an instrument to intrepret and produce the aural result of the event messages.

34
Q

Do analog devices transmit audio signals?

A

Yes

35
Q

What does MIDI stand for?

A

Musical Instrument Digital Interface

36
Q

What is a cardioid microphone?

A

Cardiod microphones are designed to pick up sounds from the front and sides of the microphone - with little sound from the rear.

37
Q

What is a supercardioid microphone?

A

Supercardioid microphones pick up sounds from the front, less sound from the sides but pick up some sound from the rear.

38
Q

What is SmartMusic?

A

It is an interactive tool to help create practice assignments. It gives immediate feedback and shows correct pitches and rhythms.

39
Q

What does a quantization function do?

A

It allows the user to select the smallest note value that will be imported into the score as the MIDI instrument is played when transcribing on software.

40
Q

Do you need permission to livestream a school concert if the pieces performed are under copyright?

A

Yes, copyright holders retain broadcast rights for internet streaming.

41
Q

What is the national instrument of Russia?

A

The balalaika.