5.10 - Molecules And Covalent Bonding Flashcards

0
Q

Covalent Bonding?

A

A bond that results from sharing outer electrons between non-metals

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1
Q

Molecular Compound?

A

A pure substance formed from two or more non-metals

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2
Q

Molecule?

A

A particle in which atoms are joined by covalent bonds

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3
Q

Molecular compounds are made up of ?

A

Molecules

•a molecule is a group of two or more atoms joined by covalent bonds

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4
Q

Covalent Bonds are formed when ?

A

Two non-metallic atoms share electrons

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5
Q

Water?

A

H20

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6
Q

Ammonia

A

NH3

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7
Q

Hydrogen Peroxide

A

H2O2

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8
Q

Methane

A

CH4

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9
Q

Butane

A

C4H10

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10
Q

Ozone

A

O3

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11
Q

When writing molecular compound

A
  • Do not capitalize the prefix
  • Don’t use mono w/ first element
  • Change ending of 2nd element to ‘ide’

CO- Carbon monoxide
SO3-Sulfur trioxide
N2O - dinitrogen monoxide

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12
Q

1 molecular atom prefix

A

mon(o)

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13
Q

2 molecular atom prefix

A

di

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14
Q

3 molecular atom prefix

A

tri

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15
Q

4 molecular atom prefix

A

tetra

16
Q

5 molecular atom prefix

A

penta

17
Q

6 molecular atom prefix

A

hexa

18
Q

7 molecular atom prefix

A

hepta

19
Q

8 molecular atom prefix

A

octa

20
Q

9 molecular atom prefix

A

nona

21
Q

10 molecular atom prefix

A

deca