5.1 Tradiciones y costumbres Flashcards

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1
Q

el acontecimiento

A

event

Example sentence: El acontecimiento fue un gran éxito.

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2
Q

acostumbrarse

A

to get used to

Example sentence: Me acostumbré rápidamente a mi nueva rutina.

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3
Q

la afición

A

hobby/pastime

Example sentence: El fútbol es mi afición favorita.

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4
Q

el/la aficionado(a)

A

supporter/fan

Example sentence: Los aficionados celebraron la victoria del equipo.

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5
Q

el año bisiesto

A

leap year

Example sentence: El próximo año bisiesto será en 2024.

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6
Q

el/la asistente

A

attendee

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7
Q

asistir

A

to attend

Example sentence: Asistiré a la conferencia el próximo mes.

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8
Q

el bullicio

A

noise

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9
Q

la cabalgata

A

mounted procession

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10
Q

la ceremonia ancestral

A

age-old ceremony

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11
Q

la deidad

A

deity, god

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12
Q

el desfile

A

parade, procession

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13
Q

destacar

A

to highlight, to stand out

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14
Q

disfrazarse

A

to dress up

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15
Q

la encuesta

A

survey

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16
Q

escuálido/a

A

squalid

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17
Q

la estación del año

A

season of the year

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18
Q

festejar

A

to celebrate

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19
Q

festividad

A

festival, celebration

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20
Q

fomentar

A

to encourage (something)

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21
Q

el/la ganadero(a)

A

cattle breeder, stockbreeder

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22
Q

habituarse

A

to get used to

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23
Q

la jornada gastronómica

A

gastronomic conference/day

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24
Q

el labrador/la labradora

A

farm workers

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25
Q

lanzar

A

to throw, to launch

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26
Q

el orgullo

A

pride

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27
Q

predominar

A

to prevail / to predominate

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28
Q

quemar

A

to burn

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29
Q

reemplazar

A

to replace

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30
Q

regalar

A

to give a present

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31
Q

reunirse

A

to meet, to get together

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32
Q

saltar

A

to jump

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33
Q

el semestre

A

semester, term

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34
Q

el sondeo

A

survey

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35
Q

el trimestre

A

term, trimester, three-month period

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36
Q

la verbena

A

open-air dance

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37
Q

el vínculo

A

link

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38
Q

la voz del pueblo

A

the voice of the people

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39
Q

la romería

A

pilgrimage

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40
Q

su origen se remonta a

A

its origin goes back to

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41
Q

iluminado por velas

A

By candlelight

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42
Q

la carroza

A

Float

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43
Q

la bodega

A

Wine cellar

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44
Q

la carrera de caballos

A

Horse race

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45
Q

el recorrido

A

Walk, tour

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46
Q

la concurrencia

A

Attendance, spectators

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47
Q

esta tradición atrae a miles de personas

A

This tradition attracts thousands of people

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48
Q

La Cuaresma

A

Lent

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49
Q

Domingo de Resurrección

A

Easter Sunday

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50
Q

Miércoles de Ceniza

A

Ash Wednesday

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51
Q

Viernes Santo

A

Good Friday

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52
Q

(El día de) Navidad

A

Christmas Day

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53
Q

Las Navidades

A

Christmas (season)

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54
Q

La Nochebuena

A

Christmas Eve

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55
Q

navideño/a

A

Christmas

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56
Q

los Reyes Magos

A

The 3 Wise Men

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57
Q

La cofradía

A

Brotherhood

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58
Q

La cruz

A

Cross

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59
Q

Devoto/a

A

Devout

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60
Q

La ermita

A

Hermitage

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61
Q

Los fieles

A

The faithful

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62
Q

El nazareno

A

Nazarine, penitent

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63
Q

El/ la patrono/a

A

Patron saint

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64
Q

Rememorar la pasión de Jesucristo

A

To commemorate Christ’s passion

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65
Q

Sagrado/a

A

Holy, sacred

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66
Q

Santo/a

A

Holy, blessed

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67
Q

Venerar a la Virgen

A

To worship the Virgin Mary

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68
Q

Las campanadas de Año Nuevo

A

The chimes at New Year

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69
Q

Las doce uvas de Nochevieja

A

The 12 grapes on NYE

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70
Q

La feria

A

Fair, festival

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71
Q

Folklórico/a

A

Folkloric

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72
Q

La iluminación

A

Lighting

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73
Q

La máscara

A

Mask

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74
Q

El muñeco

A

Effigy (model/sculpture of a person)

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75
Q

El cohete

A

Rocket

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76
Q

El petardo

A

Firecracker

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77
Q

La pirotecnia

A

Pyrotechnics (science of creating fireworks)/ fireworks

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78
Q

Lucir

A

To sport (clothing)

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79
Q

La vestimenta

A

Clothing

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80
Q

El disfraz

A

Disguise

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81
Q

Disfrazarse

A

To disguise oneself, to dress up (as)

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82
Q

Enmascarado/a

A

Masked

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83
Q

Llevar máscaras

A

To wear masks

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84
Q

Destacar

A

To stand out

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85
Q

La tauromaquia

A

Bullfighting

86
Q

La fiesta taurina

A

Bullfighting festival

87
Q

El matador/el torero

A

Bullfighter

88
Q

La lidia

A

Bullfighter

89
Q

La novillada

A

Bullfighting with young bulls

90
Q

Adornado

A

Decorated

91
Q

Andante

A

Walking

92
Q

El arrepentimiento

A

Remorse, regret

93
Q

Asombrado

A

Astonished

94
Q

La atmósfera

A

Atmosphere

95
Q

La aureola

A

Halo

96
Q

La bendición

A

Blessing

97
Q

Cancelar

A

To cancel

98
Q

La capa

A

Cape

99
Q

Cargar

A

To carry

100
Q

El casco antiguo

A

Old quarter

101
Q

Salir a recorrer a las calles

A

To go out & walk through the streets

102
Q

El costalero

A

Carrier

103
Q

La cuerda

A

Rope

104
Q

El cuerpo

A

Body

105
Q

La cera

A

Wax

106
Q

Cierto

A

True

107
Q

Colocar

A

To clean up

108
Q

Conmemorar

A

Commemorate

109
Q

La corona

A

Crown

110
Q

Creíble

A

Believable

111
Q

Descalzo

A

Barefoot

112
Q

Declarar

A

To declare

113
Q

Divino

A

Heavenly

114
Q

Ensayar

A

To rehearse

115
Q

La esperanza

A

Hope

116
Q

La farsa

A

Farce

117
Q

La fe

A

Faith

118
Q

Fijamente

A

Firmly

119
Q

La insignia

A

Badge

120
Q

Laico

A

Secular, lay (not religious)

121
Q

Liberar

A

To free

122
Q

La llegada

A

Arrival

123
Q

Llorar

A

To cry

124
Q

El madero

A

Piece of wood

125
Q

El milagro

A

Miracle

126
Q

La misa

A

Mass

127
Q

Mojarse

A

To get wet

128
Q

El motor

A

Engine

129
Q

La monja

A

Nun

130
Q

La oración

A

Prayer

131
Q

Ostentoso

A

Ostentatious, showy

132
Q

El palio

A

Canopy

133
Q

Pasear

A

To walk

134
Q

El/ la pecador(a)

A

Sinner

135
Q

Pecar

A

To sin

136
Q

El peso

A

Weight

137
Q

Realizar

A

To carry out

138
Q

El recluso

A

Inmate

139
Q

Recogimiento

A

Retreat

140
Q

Respetar

A

To respect

141
Q

Respetuoso/a

A

Respectful

142
Q

Rezar

A

To pray

143
Q

La saeta

A

Sacred song

144
Q

El sepulcro

A

Sepulchre (room/monument where person buried/ laid)

145
Q

La singularidad

A

Uniqueness

146
Q

Soportar

A

To bear

147
Q

Terrenal

A

Worldly, earthly

148
Q

La tiara

A

Tiara

149
Q

Trasladar

A

To move, transfer

150
Q

Valioso

A

Valuable

151
Q

El abrigo de piel(es)

A

Fur coat

152
Q

Ágil

A

Agile

153
Q

La arena

A

Sand

154
Q

El asta

A

Horn

155
Q

Bárbaro

A

Savage, brutal

156
Q

Boquiabierto

A

Open-mouthed

157
Q

El/la caballista

A

Horse rider

158
Q

El capote

A

Cape

159
Q

El cartel

A

Poster, sign

160
Q

La cogida

A

Goring (thrust from an animal’s horn)

161
Q

La cornada

A

Goring (thrust from an animal’s horn)

162
Q

La crueldad

A

Cruelty

163
Q

La corrida de toros

A

Bullfight

164
Q

El/la defensor(a)

A

Defender

165
Q

Denunciar

A

To report

166
Q

Desternillante

A

Hysterical

167
Q

El/la detracto(a)

A

Detractor, critic

168
Q

La entrada

A

Ticket

169
Q

Entrenar

A

To train

170
Q

La espada

A

Sword

171
Q

El/la especialista

A

Specialist

172
Q

La estocada

A

Thrust, stab

173
Q

Forzar (fuerzo)

A

To force

174
Q

Grave

A

Serious

175
Q

Herido

A

Hurt

176
Q

Herir (hiero)

A

To hurt, wound

177
Q

Hilarante

A

Hilarious

178
Q

Indefenso

A

Vulnerable

179
Q

Indultado

A

Reprieved

180
Q

El instinto

A

Instinct

181
Q

Jalear

A

To cheer on

182
Q

Justificar

A

To justify

183
Q

La lanza

A

Spear

184
Q

Lidiar

A

To fight bulls

185
Q

El maltrato

A

Mistreatment

186
Q

La manifestación

A

Protest

187
Q

El movimiento

A

Move, movement

188
Q

El oro

A

Gold

189
Q

Pelear

A

To fight

190
Q

Perseguir (persigo)

A

To follow, chase

191
Q

Le piel

A

Leather

192
Q

La plata

A

Silver

193
Q

La plaza de toros

A

Bullring

194
Q

El plumazo

A

Stroke

195
Q

Proclamar

A

To proclaim

196
Q

El pulmón

A

Lung

197
Q

El rasgo

A

Feature (characteristic)

198
Q

Remontarse

A

To go back (in time)

199
Q

Retransmitir

A

To broadcast

200
Q

Sangrar

A

To bleed

201
Q

Sangriento

A

Bloody

202
Q

Seguir (sigo)

A

To follow, chase

203
Q

Superdotado

A

Exceptionally gifted

204
Q

La tanda

A

Round

205
Q

Tierno

A

Tender, loving

206
Q

La tortura

A

Torture

207
Q

Truculento

A

Gruesome

208
Q

Valiente

A

Brave

209
Q

La vaquilla

A

Heifer (a cow that has yet to give birth)

210
Q

El altar

A

Altar