5.1 TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS PART 2 Flashcards

OHAAAA PART 2 NATA

1
Q

Describes the configuration of a network, including its nodes, connecting cables and equipment.

A

Topology

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2
Q

Describes the manner in which the cable is run to individual workstations on the network.

A

Topology

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3
Q

TYPE OF TOPOLOGY
-Connects each workstation (node) to a single cable.
-All signals are broadcast to all workstations.
-If the signal’s address matches that of the computer, the computer processes the signal. If the address does not match, the computer takes no action and the signal travels down the bus to the next computer.

A

Bus Topology

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4
Q

TYPE OF TOPOLOGY
-All workstations (nodes) are connected to a central unit called a hub.
-This configuration allows cables to have a direct link between entrance facilities, equipment room equipment, telecommunications closet devices, and workstation equipment (e.g., computers, printers, telephone receivers, and so on).

A

Star Topology

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5
Q

Cables that extend from the hub to the terminal without splicing other connections

A

Home runs

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6
Q

TYPE OF TOPOLOGY
-Connects workstation equipment and devices in a point-to-point serial manner in an unbroken circular configuration.

A

Ring Topology

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7
Q

Meaning of LAN, MAN, and WAN (mali nang MAW sa ppt)

A

local area networks, metropolitan area networks, wide area networks

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8
Q

is the most common medium through which voice and data usually move from one network device to another.

A

Cable

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9
Q

Serves as the pipeline of a telecommunication system.

A

Cable

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10
Q

Devices that connect cable to the network device. May come with the equipment purchased or it may be necessary to purchase them individually.

A

Connectors

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11
Q

_____________consists of pairs of copper wires that are twisted to certain specifications. Each pair is twisted with a specified number of twists per inch to help eliminate interference from adjacent pairs and other electrical devices; the tighter the twisting, the higher the supported transmission rate but the greater the cost.

A

Twisted pair cable

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11
Q

is the most common medium through which voice and data move from one network device to another. Has been the principal telecommunications transmission medium.

A

Copper wiring

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12
Q

Twisted pair cable has _____ pairs of wires inside the jacket.

A

Four

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13
Q

Twisted pair comes with each pair uniquely ____________ when it is packaged in multiple pairs

A

color coded

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14
Q

A twisted pair is enclosed in a shield. Suitable for environments with electrical interference; however, the extra shielding can make the cables quite bulky.

A

Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) Wiring

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15
Q

Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) Wiring is commonly used in Token Ring networks and UTP in Ethernet networks, where it is referred to as _______.

A

10baseT

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16
Q

Consists of multiple pairs of twisted insulated copper conductors bound in a single sheath.

Unshielded from electromagnetic waves and therefore is sensitive to electrical interference.

A

Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) Wiring

17
Q

Wiring adequate for basic voice, fax, or data communications.

A

Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) Wiring

18
Q

U.S. standard for wire conductor size applied to copper electrical power and telephone wiring.

A

American Wire Gauge (AWG)

19
Q

The gauge refers to wire thickness: the higher the gauge number, the _________ the wire.

A

thinner

20
Q

_______ wire carries current more efficiently because it has less electrical resistance over a specific length. ________wire is more efficient for longer distances.

Same answer

A

Thicker

21
Q

has two conductors: an inner solid wire surrounded by an outer braided metal sheath

A

Coaxial Cable

22
Q

Several coaxial cables can be arranged in bundles protected by an outer sheathing, called a _______

A

jacket

23
Q

Also referred to as thinnet. It is about 1/4 inch (8mm) in diameter and is very flexible.

A

Thin Coaxial cable

24
Q

Also referred to as thicknet, ____________ has an extra protective plastic cover that helps keep moisture away from the center conductor.

A

Thick Coaxial Cable

25
Q

A type of coax cable with an additional outer copper braid insulated from signal carrying conductors. It has a core conductor and two concentric conductive shields.

A

Triax Cable

26
Q

A type of communication transmission cable consisting of two center conductors surrounded by an insulating spacer, which in turn is surrounded by a tubular outer conductor.

The entire assembly is covered with an insulating and protective outer layer.

A

Twin Axial Cable (Twinax)

27
Q

It has a pin that connects to the primary conducting wire and then is locked in place with an outer ring that turns into locked position.

A

Bayonet Neil-Concelman (BNC) Connector

28
Q

Are long, thin strands of very pure silicon glass or plastic about the diameter of a human hair.

A

Optical fibers

29
Q

the thin glass center of the fiber where the light travels

A

Core

30
Q

the outer material surrounding the core that reflects the light back into the core

A

Cladding

31
Q

a plastic coating that protects the fiber from damage and moisture

A

Buffer coating

32
Q

Bundles that consist of hundreds of thousands of optical fibers

A

Optical cables

33
Q

The cable’s outer sheathing that protects the optical cables

A

Jacket

34
Q

Barrel shaped connector, similar to a BND

A

ST Connectors

35
Q

This connector has a squared face and is easier to connect in a confined space

A

SC Connectors

36
Q

Decodes the signal and receives the light signal. Uses a photocell or photodiode to detect the light signal, decides it, and sends an electrical signal to a computer, TV, or telephone.

A

Optical receiver

37
Q

Needed over long distances to boost the light signal.

A

Optical Regenerator

38
Q

A term used to describe the telecommunications in which electromagnetic waves carry the signal.

A

Wireless

39
Q
A