5.1 - Overview of programs Flashcards
What is the OPNAVINST for NAVOSH Forces Afloat?
OPNAVINST 5100.19 SERIES
Navy Safety and Occ Health Program Manual for SHORE COMMANDS?
OPNAVINST 5100.23
Occ Safety and Healthy Act (OSHACT) of 1970 is…?
- Establish a occ safety and health program
- safe and healthy work place conditions
- acquire/provide/maintain/require PPE
- keep records
- make annual report to Sec of Labor
State the authority/purpose of the OSHACT of 1970?
- Directs the head of each Fed Dept and Agency to est. OCC Safety/Health Program
- provide safe/healthy employment
- Aquire/maintain/provide proper PPE
- Keep good records
- Consult SEC of Labor about adequacy of forms/records
- Make annual report to Sec of Labor regarding occ accidents/injuries under program
When was OSHA created?
- Created by Dept of Labor
- April 28, 1970
What is OSHA’s purpose?
- Admin side of Safety Ensure safe and healthful working conditions, by setting/enforcing standards through - training - outreach - education - assistance
What is NIOSH?
National Institute of Occ Safety and Health
- Principal agency to eliminate job hazards
- Technical assistance to OSHA
Whats the difference between SECNAV and OPNAV instructions?
- SECNAV is Navy/Marines
- OPNAV is just Navy
What is SECNAVINST 5100.10?
Dept of Navy policy for:
- SAFETY, MISHAP PREVENTION, OCC HEALTH AND FIRE PROTECTION PROG!!!
- Primarily for fire protection programs afloat and ashore
WHat is OPNAVINST 5100.23 series for?
Navy Occ Safety and Health Program Manual
- Manual covers 30 topics/programs for SHORE FACILITIES
What is OPNAVINST 5100.19 series for?
Navy Occ Safety and Health Program Manual for FORCES AFLOAT!
OPNAVINST 5100.19 consists of for sections, what are they?
A - SOH Program Admin
B - Major Hazard Specific Chap
C - Surface Ship Safety Standards
D - Submarines Safety Standards
WHat is NAVMED P-5010-3 Rev 2, CH 3?
PMT Bible
- Prevention of heat/cold stress injuries/ashore, afloat, and ground forces
COMDTINST M5100.47?
Coast Guard PMT guidance
What is industrial Hygiene ?
- Science that details with recognition, evaluation, and control of potential health hazards in work environment
What is the Assistant Secretary of the Navy’s responsibility with NAVOSH Programs?
- Energy Installations and Environmental*
- Designated Occ Safety/Health Official for DON
CNO with regards to NAVOSH?
Establishes planning, programming, staffing and budgeting
Fleet Commanders (TYCOMS) for NAVOSH?
Program oversight conducted on subordinate commands every 3 years
Immediate Superiors in Command (ISIC) regarding NAVOSH?
- assist in occ safety/health discrepancies are identified and prioritized
- ensure safety/industrial hygiene surveys
- periodic NAVOSH inspections
Commander Naval Sea Systems Command role in NAVOSH?
- Ensure OCC Safety/Health aspect considered in all navy designs
- ENG control of significatn OCC health problems
Commander NAVAL Safety Center role in NAVOSH?
Conducts operational Safety Assessments
CO role with regards to NAVOSH?
- Designates command safety O
- Establish Safety Council (CO is Chair)
- Formal workplace inspection ANNUALLY
Safety officer role in NAVOSH?
Manages NAVOSH Program
- reports to XO
Primary Duty Safety Officer are assigned to what ships?
CVN - Carrier
LHA - Landing Helo Assault
LHD - Landing Helo Dock
AS - Sub Tender
Collateral duty officer, enlisted replacement is?
Chief petty officer only with waiver from TYCOM Commander
Maintain/Analysis of NAVOSH records for Safety Officer/Col Duty Safety Officers include?
- Inspections
- Surveys
- injury reports
- mishap statistics
Med O/MDR role for NAVOSH?
- Direct access to CO for all medical aspects of NAVOSH
- Schedule/conduct/record exams
- coordinate with Safety O
- Industrial Hygiene, Rad Health, OCC Medicine
Safety Council Members?
CO/XO Safety O TrainO Dept Head MED O/Rep CMC ***Meet quarterly***
Safety Inspections for NAVOSH/Records?
- Conducted Annually
- Retain results for 2 years
Who can do random walkthroughs?
CO, XO, Dept Head, DIVO, Work Center Sup
Required time periods for Afloat Operational Safety Assessment (AOSA)?
Conducted every 6 years on ships/subs
What is the purpose of the Med Surveillance Program?
Monitor Health of individuals exposed to hazards:
- Job cert/re-cert
If supervisor fails to take appropriate actions for safety hazards?
OPNAV 3120/5 (Safety Hazard Report)
What is the description of the Hazard Abatement Program?
Process for identified hazards to be recorded/tracked/corrected to completion
- run to ground until corrected/eliminated
For RAC What is Hazard Severity?
assessment of worst expected consequences by
- degree of injury, illness, physical damage as result of hazard
Hazard Severity Categories?
I - Catastrophic - may cause death
II - Critical - May cause severe injury
III - Marginal - May cause minor injury
IV - Negligible - Minimal threat
Mishap Probability lettering?
A - Likely to occur
B - Probably will occur
C - May Occur
D - unlikely to occur
Occ Safety and Health Programs?
Asbestos Control Respiratory Protection Hearing Conservation NAVOSH/OCC HEALTH/Safety ***for the test only***
What are the three methods of controlling hazards?
Prevent
Identify
Reduce Likelihood
What are the two types of Engineering controls?
Isolation
Ventilation
What is ventilation?
Control of potentially hazardous airborne substances through the movement of air
- General Ventilation
- Local Exhaust Ventilation
What are administrative controls for exposure?
Limit access, adjust work schedules
LEAST preferred by personnel?
PPE
- exposure can occur when PPE Breaks down
- Reduces work productitivity
What are the two types of asbestos containing materials?
Friable
Non-friable
Friable asbestos?
crumbles, pulverizes, powder by hand pressure
- accoustic insulation
- pipe lagging
- sheet gasket material
Non-friable asbestos?
cannot be crumbled
- Brake Clutch lining
- Floor tiles
- gaskets
Bound asbestos materials are not a hazard until…?
Work activities destroy their matrix
What disturbs asbestos?
Punching, grinding, sanding, machining
Diseases from asbestos exposure?
Lung Cancer
- Malignant Mesothelioma - tumor in chest/abdomen
* suspected for GI Cancer*
Mesothelioma - rarely found other than asbestos exposure
* 10-45 years later, smoking makes it worse*
Asbestosis - worsening disease of lung, disabling/fatal occ disease
Emergency Asbestos Removal Team (EART) protocol?
- minor repairs
- ANY SHIPS PRIOR TO 1980
Safety Officer/DIVO for Asbestos program?
Ensure ships personnel are trained
ENG/Repair Dept Head for asbestos program?
- Provide PPE
- ID personnel involved in asbestos ops
- send to medical for entry into AMSP
Lab analysis for asbestos program?
Polarized light microscopy
Transfer electron microscopy
- both ID fibers of asbestos
Where should removal of asbestos be performed?
At a shore facility
What are ENG controls for asbestos?
Isolation/ventilation
What is the AMSP inclusion criteria?
- designed to ID signs/symptoms of asbestos related medical conditions as early as possible
- past Hx/current Hx or potential exposure to asbestos
What training must EART team members complete?
Emergency Asbestos Response Team training
WHo conducts respirator fit testing?
Respiratory protection manager
What is Permissible Exposure Limit?
- 0.1 fibers/cc of air
- 8 hour time weighted average
WHat is Excursion Limit for asbestos?
1.0 fiber/cc over 30 min sample period
What will a physician write regarding a SM asbestos exposure?
Statement that employee was informed of exam results
- follow on medical conditions for F/U appt
What form do we use for removal from AMSP program?
SF 600
How long are asbestos records kept and where?
- all records transferred to supporting shore med facility for PERMANENT RETENTION
- decommissioning of the command forwards record to BUMED
Documentation for AMSP for test?
- NAVMED 6260/5, Periodic Healthy Eval, Hx, and PE
- Physician written opinion
CO responsibility for Hearing Conservation Program?
Est effective program within command
Safety Officer for HCP?
Liaison to INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE DEPT and OCCUPATIONAL AUDIOLOGIST
Safety Officer keeps records of HCP for?
- Noise Hazards
- Noise hazardous equipment
- baseline/subsequent (IH survey)
- ensure program is evaluated ANNUALLY!
MED Dept Rep on HCP?
- Conducts training during INDOC
- annually after that
HCP Program requirements?
Noise Measurement and Exposure Assessment
- IH Survey
- Label Noisy Spaces
What is the NAVMED 6260/2?
Hazardous Noise Warning Label
- 8x10
- posted outside doors/hatches into hazardous noise area
What is the NAVMED 6260/2A?
Hazardous noise label (2x2)
- placed on tools that are noisy
What is noise abatement for?
Reduction of noise at the source
- explored prior to implementing methods of hearing loss prevention
What are the forms for Hearing tests/medical surveillance?
- Ref test - DD2215
- Monitor Hearing Test - DD2216
- Termination test - DD2216
For noise abatement what are the personal hearing protective devices?
- any hazardous area/tool requires minimal protection
- noise level above 96dBA or 165 DBP requires double ear pro
- gun fire, large caliber gun/missiles require ear pro
What are the permissible limits for noise exposure?
- Less than or equal to 84 dBA = no protection
- Equal to or greater than 85dBA but less than 96dBA = single ear pro+HCP
- Equal to 96dBA or greater = double ear pro+HCP
Who are the two people who can identify noise hazardous areas?
- Industrial Hygienist
- OCC Audiologist
How long are records of noise measurements kept for?
50 years
What is a significant threshhold shift?
Average of 10 dB or more at 2000,3000,4000 Hz in either ear
WHat are the STS procedures for negative results?
- Reference may be in error
- retest same day
What if STS is positive for audiogram?
- retest after 14 hour noise free environment
WHat if retest of STS reveals 3000hz shift involved?
screen med issues through
- OTOSCOPY or TYMPANOMETRY
What is a noise free audiogram?
14 hour auditory rest
- allows return to pre-exposure levels
WHat are the personal protective devices for hearing?
Single flange
Double Flange
Triple FLange
WHo conducts HEaring protective device fitting?
Medically trained personnel
Retesting for STS?
Second retest can be administered on same day if…
- re-test doesnt indicate STS
* RETURN TO ANNUAL MONITORING
