5.1 Flashcards

1
Q

Hadrian’s wall was built in Britain by the Roman Emperor Hadrian in 122 AD/CE.

True
False

A

True

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2
Q

What did the Ancient Romans call the Mediterranean Sea?

A

Mare Nostrum

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3
Q

The name of the port, which was built at the mouth of the River Tiber, was called ______________________________

A

Ostia

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4
Q

The last (Western) Roman emperor was a boy called

A

Romulus Augustulus

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5
Q

When was Julius Caesar assassinated?

A

15 March 44 BC/BCE

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6
Q

Which historical figure was an eyewitness to the eruption of Vesuvius and reported on what happened in a letter the Roman historian Tacitus (56-117 AD/CE)?

A

Pliny the younger

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7
Q

Which of the following is not a geographical feature of Ancient Rome/Italy?

A)The Apennines
B)The Tiber
C)Mount Vesuvius
D)Mount Olympus

A

D) Mount Olympus

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8
Q

The Praetorian Guard was

A

An elite group of Roman soldiers typically used by Roman emperors as bodyguards

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9
Q

Ancient Roman civilisation was influenced by societies it conquered, one of them being Ancient Greece.

True or False?

A

True

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10
Q

The civilisation of Ancient Rome lasted for about for some 5000 years.

True or false?

A

False

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11
Q

When did the inhabitants of Rome revolt and expel the Etruscan kings and set up the republic?

A

509 BC/BCE

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12
Q

The River Tiber served as an outlet for a huge sewer, which the Romans built around 600 BC/BCE.

What was this sewer, the remains of which are sill there today, called?

A

Cloaca Maxima

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13
Q

When the excavations of Ancient Rome started, an archaeologist found many strange cavities, which contained human and animal remains. He poured plaster into the cavities to reveal human and animal shapes. What was the archaeologist’s name?

A

Giuseppe Fiorelli

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14
Q

When did Augustus start his rule to become Rome’s first emperor?

A

27 BC/BCE

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15
Q

The Eastern Roman Empire continued until

A

1453 AD/CE

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16
Q

When were Pompeii and Herculaneum buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius?

A

24 August 79 AD/CE

17
Q

The Western Roman Empire fell to the ‘barbarians’ in 1453 AD/CE.

True or false?

A

False

18
Q

When did the excavations of Pompeii start?

A

1860

19
Q

Rome made use of two other ports called POZZUOLI and PORTUS to handle goods being imported to and from colonies which Rome had set up.

True or false?

A

True