5011 Unit 8 ASR's Flashcards

1
Q

Many say that problem behavior is
verbal behavior. For example,
“Slapping his face is a mand for
attention.”

Would Skinner agree?

a. Yes
b. No

A

b. No

Note: slapping the face have different function this is not a cultural selection it is not past on from one generation to the next .

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2
Q

Tact are related to

verbal stimulus
non-verbal stimulus

A

non-verbal stimulus

that is a not EO it is a intraverbal
focus on the antecedent

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3
Q

ASR #14

Is this a tact?

Saying, “Cookie,” solely as a result of
seeing a cookie.

a. Yes
b. No

A

a. Yes

non verbal stimuls

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4
Q

Is this a tact?

Making the ASL sign for “cookie”
solely as a result of seeing a cookie.

a. Yes
b. No

A

a. Yes

dose not matter the form reinforce

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5
Q

Is this a tact?

Writing “cookie” solely as a result of
seeing a cookie.

a. Yes
b. No

A

a. Yes

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6
Q

Is this a tact?

Saying, “Cookie,” when no cookies
are in sight, but when Jill (who
usually gives cookies) walks in.

a. Yes
b. No

A

b. No

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7
Q
A d\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is under the antecedent
control of verbal stimuli
with  p\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_t _   p\_\_\_\_\_\_\_   c \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
AND
 with formal similarity to the response
Consequence: S\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_R\_\_\_\_\_\_
A

duplic. , point-to-point correspondence; Social reinforcement

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8
Q

Is this a good definition for Point-to-point correspond:

the relationship between a verbal
antecedent and the verbal response
which follows it.

It occurs when the beginning, middle,
and end of the verbal stimulus
matches the beginning, middle, and
end of the response.

yes
No

A

yes

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9
Q

This is an example :of _______

Spoken antecedent stimulus is “dog”.
Letters written on a page, D, O, and G,
match the phonemes, “duh”, “aw”, and
“guh”

a. Echoics (vocal imitation, repeating)
b. Copying a text
c. Mimetics (motor imitation)
c. All of the above

A

a. Echoics (vocal imitation, repeating)

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10
Q

Skinnerian view says language is classified with respect to
function, not structure.

True
False

A

True

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11
Q

Skinnerian view says Language focus
on the structure of language.

True
False

A

False

this is traditional view

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12
Q

Traditional views of language focus
on the ________ of language?

a. function
b. structure

A

b. structure

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13
Q

In contrast, Skinner focuses on the
___________ of language?

a. function
b. structure

A

a. function

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14
Q

Verbal behavior is an operant behavior reinforced whose functional units are composed of
EO-SD-R-C

True
False

A

True

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15
Q

Oral speech is the only form of verbal
behavior.

a. True
b. False

A

b. False

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16
Q

Can these be verbal behavior?
Pointing, gesturing, touching, smiling.

a. True
b. False

A

a. True

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17
Q

The speaker is the individual emitting
the verbal response.

The speaker mands, tacts , etc
also called verbalizer

True
False

A

True

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18
Q

The _________usually provides the____________ for
the speaker’s verbal behavior.

The listener presents__________ and _________

A

listener, antecedents and consequences

antecedent
non-verbal and verbal stimuli.

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19
Q

The ___________ is composed of________who belong to a _______
verbal community.

A

audience, listeners, trained

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20
Q
Which most likely has a history of
being reinforced (with the opening of
the door) by a trained audience?

a. Knocking on the door

b. Slamming back of head against
the door

A

a. Knocking on the door

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21
Q

Is the person who opens the door
after hearing a knock a member of a
trained audience?

a. Yes
b. No

A

a. Yes

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22
Q

Is the person who opens the door
after seeing a head slamming a
member of a trained audience?

a. Yes
b. No

A

b. No

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23
Q
Many say that problem behavior is
verbal behavior. 
For example,
“Slapping his face is a mand for
attention.”
Would Skinner agree?

a. Yes
b. No

A

b. No

slapping has different functions

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24
Q

Behavior becomes verbal behavior
when:

a. it is reinforced by other persons.

b. it was shaped and maintained by
a verbal environment transmitted
from one generation to another.

A

b. it was shaped and maintained by
a verbal environment transmitted
from one generation to another.

Skinner ties this to cultural selection

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25
The type of selection responsible for the evolution of verbal behavior: a. Natural selection b. Operant selection c. Cultural selection
c. Cultural selection
26
The type of selection involved when a person learns a language such as English: a. Natural selection b. Operant selection c. Cultural selection
b. Operant selection
27
A tact is under the _______ ______ of a ____________ _______. Consequence: Social reinforcement Naming, labeling, describing a. antecedent control , verbal stimulus b. antecedent control , non-verbal stimulus.
b. antecedent control , non-verbal stimulus.
28
``` Solely as a result of seeing a dove, Tony says, “Bird.” Solely as a result of seeing a bird fly away, Tony says, “Flying!” Solely as a result of feeling a dove’s wing, Tony says, “Soft.” ``` This is an example of a. Mand b. Tact c. Echoic
b. Tact
29
Is this a tact? Saying, “Cookie,” solely as a result of seeing a cookie. a. Yes b. No
a. Yes
30
Is this a tact? Making the ASL sign for “cookie” solely as a result of seeing a cookie. a. Yes b. No
a. Yes
31
Is this a tact? Writing “cookie” solely as a result of seeing a cookie. a. Yes b. No
a. Yes
32
Is this a tact? Saying, “Cookie,” when no cookies are in sight, but when Jill (who usually gives cookies) walks in. a. Yes b. No
b. No
33
Is this a tact? Saying, “Jill eating cookie,” solely as a result of watching Jill eat a cookie. a. Yes b. No
a. Yes
34
Is this a tact? Walking over to a cookie and eating it solely as a result of seeing a cookie. a. Yes b. No
b. No eating is not verbal behavior
35
Is this a tact? Saying, “Gooey,” solely as a result of feeling the middle of a gooey cookie with his tongue. a. Yes b. No
a. Yes
36
Is this a tact? Picking up a cookie solely as a result of being asked to pick up a cookie. a. Yes b. No
b. No
37
Is this a tact? Saying, “Big,” solely as the result of seeing a 12 inch cookie. a. Yes b. No
a. Yes
38
``` Is this a tact? Pointing to a 12 inch cookie solely as the result of being asked to point to the biggest cookie in the room (which it is). Be careful! ``` a. Yes b. No
b. No
39
Is this a tact? Solely as a result of seeing an empty glass, Jack says, “It holds milk.” a. Yes b. No
a. Yes
40
Is this a tact? Saying, “Cookie,” solely as a result of seeing the written word “cookie.” Be careful! a. Yes b. No
b. No reading is a verbal stimulus
41
A _______is under the antecedent control of an _________ _________ Consequence: Specific reinforcer Requesting, asking, commanding
mand, establishing operation | EO
42
Is this a mand? Saying, “Cookie,” solely as a result of being food deprived and seeing a person who has given him cookies in the past. a. Yes b. No
a. Yes
43
Is this a mand? Getting oneself a cookie solely as the result of being food deprived. a. Yes b. No
b. No There is verbal behavior even though its an EO
44
Is this a mand? Saying, “Point to cookie,” solely as the result of being required to teach a child to discriminate between cookies and crackers. a. Yes b. No
a. Yes this strengthen the value compliance there is an EO and VB
45
Is this a mand? Signing “cookie” solely as a result of hearing someone say “Cookie.” a. Yes b. No
b. No No EO
46
Is this a mand? Signing “more milk” solely as a result of running out of milk before you have enough for your bowl of cereal. a. Yes b. No
a. Yes
47
Is this a mand? Pointing to your mouth and the napkins on the other side of the table (where someone else is sitting) when you have food all over your face. a. Yes b. No
a. Yes
48
Tact or mand? Saying, “Help,” when moving a couch. a. Tact b. Mand
b. Mand
49
Tact or mand? Saying, “This couch is heavy,” after moving a couch. a. Tact b. Mand
a. Tact
50
``` A ________is under the antecedent control of verbal stimuli with AND with _________________ Consequence: Social reinforcement ```
duplic ; point-to-point correspondence ; formal similarity to the response
51
In _______________________the parts of the vocal R can be related to the parts of the visual stimulus (e.g. a written word).
textual behavior
52
where one stimulus is said to stand for another stimulus that it does not resemble in any physical way (as in Morse code where a sequence of dots and dashes stands for a letter of the alphabet but does not look like or sound like that letter—also theoretically similar to non-identity matching to sample
Codic
53
requesting, demanding, asking a question
mand--
54
Textual Behavior is a subcategory and Taking Dictation. is a subcategory of_____.
of codic
55
The relations between finger spelling responses or visual response products and vocal responses or auditory response products are clearly
Codic
56
This is a type of verbal behavior with the response form controlled by (1) a verbal stimulus, and (2) the response product has formal similarity with the controlling stimulus.
Duplic
57
This is a subcategory of _____ behavior. In the echoic relation the stimulus is auditory and the response is speaking.
Duplic
58
The relations between finger spelling responses or visual response products and vocal responses or auditory response products are clearly a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
Codic
59
This is a type of verbal behavior with the response form controlled by (1) a verbal stimulus, and (2) the response product has formal similarity with the controlling stimulus. a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
Duplic
60
This is a subcategory of _____ behavior. In the echoic relation the stimulus is auditory and the response is speaking. a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
Duplic
61
This is a subcategory of _____ behavior. In copying a text the stimulus is visual and the response is writing (copying what one sees in written form). a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
Duplic
62
1.sign "tree" seeing a tree a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
tact
63
2. say "fish" hearing "fish" a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
Duplic /echoic
64
3. write "wet" hearing "ocean a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
Intraverbal
65
4. say "fast" hearing a car go by rapidly a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
Tact
66
4. say "fast" hearing a car go by rapidly a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
tact
67
5. say "out" wanting to be outside a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
mand
68
6. open a window wanting it to be cooler a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
non-verbal
69
7. write "large" hearing "large" a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
Codic / taking Dictation
70
8. say "help" hearing "help" a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
duplic - echoic
71
9. sign "cat" hearing "cat" a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
intraverbal
72
15. say "red" seeing "red" a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
codic -textual
73
13. write "a" seeing "a" a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
duplic - copying text
74
19. sign "red" seeing L sign "apple" a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
intraverbal
75
22. write "stop" wanting L to stop a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
mand
76
28. write "5" seeing "2+2=" a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
intraverbal
77
38. write "car" smelling gasoline a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
tact
78
65. write your name L saying "write your name" a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
non-verbal
79
67. say "stand up" seeing "stand up" a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
codic - textual
80
73. writing "HELP" in the snow hoping a pilot in a plane will see it a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
mand
81
78. smile being happy a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
non- verbal
82
A type of vb with response form controlled primarily by an immediately prior nonverbal discriminative stimulus or SD. a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
Tact
83
_____ behavior means that the person learns indirectly, without direct contact with the consequences. The person does not need to experience the consequence directly but learns by reading or learning from others. a. Rule governed behavior b. Contingency shaped behavior
Rule governed behavior
84
naming, labeling
tact--
85
-word sequence, word associates
intraverbal-
86
saying words that you hear
echoic-- a kind of Duplic
87
-saying words that you see | taking dictation--writing words that you hea
textual-
88
-saying words that you see
textual-
89
making sign you see someone else make | r
mimetic--
90
--writing words that you hear
taking dictation
91
Echoics (vocal imitation, repeating) Copying a text Mimetics (motor imitation) Are Duplics or Codics
All three are types of duplics
92
Rule-governed behavior is: a. operant behavior. b. respondent behavior. c. can be either operant or respondent behavior. d. it is a different type of behavior than operant or respondent.
a. operant behavior.
93
One time Julia “forgot” to put her oven glove on and grabbed the pan in the oven with her bare hand. The hot pan burned Julia’s hand. In the future Julia is more likely to wear her oven glove when taking dishes out of the oven. Julia’s behavior now would qualify as: a. Contingency-shaped b. Elicited c. Insensitive to environmental contingencies d. Rule-governed
a. Contingency-shaped learns directly with direct contact with consequence
94
As a result of her mother telling her that a pan coming out of the oven is hot and will burn her, Julia always wears a glove when removing a hot pan from the oven. This behavior can be said to be: a. Contingency-shaped b. Elicited c. Insensitive to environmental contingencies d. Rule-governed
d. Rule-governed learn indirectly without direct contact
95
``` When a response continues to be consistent with a rule and the behavior does not change based on the actual contingencies despite exposure to them, this is an illustration of: ``` a. Contingency-shaped behavior b. Insensitivity to contingencies c. Verbally-mediated behavior
b. Insensitivity to contingencies did not learn as a result from direct contact
96
Several nights later Eric’s roommate, John is up late working on a project when he runs out of glue. Eric tells John, “Go to Walgreens, it is the only store open at this hour.” John drives directly to Walgreens and purchases the needed glue. John’s behavior of driving to Walgreens is an example of: a. Contingency-shaped behavior b. Respondent behavior c. Rule-governed behavior d. Verbal behavior
c. Rule-governed behavior learns indirectly without direct contact with consequence
97
Eric has been studying all day for his Concepts and Principles final exam. It is now 1:00 a.m. and he needs more index cards to make SAFMEDS.  In the past when Eric has attempted to go buy supplies like index cards this late at night the only place he found to be open was a local store called Walgreens.  Tonight, instead of driving around and trying to go to the other stores that in the past have been closed at 1:00am, Eric drives directly to Walgreens and purchases the index cards. ASR #91 (continued) Eric’s driving to Walgreens to purchase the index cards is an example of: a. Contingency-shaped behavior b. Respondent behavior c. Rule-governed behavior d. Verbal behavior
a. Contingency-shaped behavior learns directly from direct contact
98
``` If one never directly contacts the contingency of reinforcement or punishment, but behaves as if they did as a result of someone explaining the contingency, this person’s behavior is said to be: ``` a. Contingency-shaped b. Rule-governed c. Verbal behavior
a. Contingency-shaped
99
Rules are: ``` a. discriminative stimuli that describe a contingency. b. function-altering stimuli which alter the effects of neutral stimuli so that they function as discriminative stimuli or motivating operations. ```
``` b. function-altering stimuli which alter the effects of neutral stimuli so that they function as discriminative stimuli or motivating operations. ```
100
Rules have effects: a. directly on behavior. b. on other stimuli that, then, have a direct effect on behavior as their function has been altered.
``` b. function-altering stimuli which alter the effects of neutral stimuli so that they function as discriminative stimuli or motivating operations. ```
101
``` Solely as a result of Donny pointing to a picture of ice-cream in a magazine, a staff member brings Donny ice-cream. Is Donny’s behavior an example of selection based ``` VB or topography-based VB? a. Selection-based VB b. Topography-based VB
a. Selection-based VB involves scanning an array of pictures /word/symbols and selecting on via touch or point like pecs Dynovo etc
102
``` Donny says, “ice-cream.” As a result, a staff member then gives Donny ice-cream. Is Donny’s behavior an example of selectionbased VB or topography-based VB? ``` a. Selection-based VB b. Topography-based VB
b. Topography-based VB produces a unique response from each words such as vocalization or sign language
103
``` Donny makes the ASL sign for icecream. As a result, the staff member gives Donny ice-cream. Is Donny’s behavior an example of selection based VB or topography-based VB? ``` a. Selection-based VB b. Topography-based VB
b. Topography-based VB produces a unique response from each words such as vocalization or sign language
104
___________ Verbal Behavior is when the listener discriminates what the speaker is “saying” based on the topography of the verbal behavior. or produces a unique response from each words such as vocalization and or sign language
Topography-based
105
in _____________the speaker selects a stimulus in the environment by pointing or finding a picture and handing it to the listener or involves scanning an array of pictures /word/symbols and selecting on via touch or point like pecs Dynovo etc
Selection-based Verbal Behavior
106
Saying, “Thank you,” after listener holds the door open for you. a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
Mand
107
 I say, “Establishing operation.” Jack writes “Establishing operation" in his notebook. Jack’s writing the term I said is an example of: a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
Codic
108
Jack says, “Ping Pong,” when Roger asks him, “What’s your favorite game?” a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
e. Intraverbal
109
Jack grabs a Ping Pong ball himself and paddles it. a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
g. Non-Verbal Bx
110
Jack writes “Ping Pong” when he hears Roger say, “Ping Pong.” a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
d. Codic
111
Jack sees Roger and Mike playing Ping Pong. Jack says, “Roger and Mike are playing Ping Pong.” a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
a. Tact
112
Jack gives Roger a Ping Pong ball when Roger asks for one. a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
f. Receptive Language
113
Jack finger spells “Ping Pong” when he sees Roger finger spell “Ping Pong.” a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
c. Duplic
114
Jack says, “Pong,” when he hears Roger say, “Ping.” a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
e. Intraverbal
115
Roger asks Jack to play Ping Pong. Jack says, “Paddle,” even though he sees no paddle. Roger hands him a paddle. a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
b. Mand
116
Opening a window to cool a room. a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
g. Non-Verbal Bx
117
Saying, “Sit down,” when a person stands up and gets in your way at a flick. a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
b. Mand
118
Running to your car when you got a late start for leaving for class. a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
g. Non-Verbal Bx
119
Saying, “Taxi,” solely as a result of seeing one. a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
a. Tact
120
Saying, “Open door please,” to listener when you have your hands full and are trying to open a door. a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
b. Mand There is an EO
121
Say, “Dylan,” in response to listener asking for Bob’s last name. a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
e. Intraverbal
122
Class starts at 1pm and you are not wearing a watch. You point to your wrist and the listener tells you the time. a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
b. Mand There is an EO
123
Say, “Hey,” to someone in the distance. The listener looks at you and says, “Hello.” a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
b. Mand The EO is its nice to be social that is reinforcing
124
Say, “It’s raining,” when you see it is raining. a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
a. Tact not sure about this answer ....
125
Say, “Say, ‘Hello,’” when you hear someone say, “Say, ‘Hello.’” a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
a. Tact
126
Write “stop” when you hear someone say, “Stop.” a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
d. Codic
127
Say, “Coffee,” when you smell it. a. Tact b. Mand c. Duplic d. Codic e. Intraverbal f. Receptive Language g. Non-Verbal Bx
a. Tact
128
Is this receptive language? Saying, “Nose,” when asked, “What is that thing above your mouth?” a. Yes b. No
b. No
129
Is this receptive language? Saying, “Nose,” when asked, “What is that thing above your mouth?” a. Yes b. No
b. No its a intraverbal
130
Intraverbal or Receptive Language? Giving plastic number 5 when asked, “Give me 5.” a. Intraverbal b. Receptive Language
b. Receptive Language
131
Is this receptive language? Opening the door when asked. a. Yes b. No
a. Yes
132
Is this receptive language? Saying, “Now I understand,” after hearing Kristin explain about EO’s. a. Yes b. No
b. No it s a intraverbal
133
Intraverbal or Receptive Language? Saying, “Brush,” when asked “What do you use to fix your hair?” a. Intraverbal b. Receptive Language
a. Intraverbal
134
Receptive language ____ verbal behavior. a. is verbal bx b. is not verbal bx
a. is not verbal
135
touching one’s nose a. is verbal bx b. is not verbal bx
a. is not verbal receptive language
136
Listener behavior or mediator behavior are better terms than a. verbal language b. receptive language
b. receptive language
137
In receptive language the listener dose not mediates consequences for the speaker . a. True b. False .
b. False the listener mediates consequence for the speaker
138
``` Receptive language” is under the antecedent control of a m_____ to comply. Consequence: Social reinforcement Compliance, following instructions ```
mand
139
Pure mand or multiple control? Signing, “Toilet,” solely as a result of sensing a full bladder. a. Pure mand b. Multiple control
a. Pure mand
140
Pure mand or multiple control? Signing, “Toilet,” as a result of sensing a full bladder and seeing the person next to you sign “toilet.” a. Pure mand b. Multiple control
b. Multiple control
141
Saying, “Cookie,” as a result of being food deprived and seeing a cookie in front of you. and example of
Mand-Tact and Mand-Tact-Intraverbal