5011 Unit 8 ASR's Flashcards
Many say that problem behavior is
verbal behavior. For example,
“Slapping his face is a mand for
attention.”
Would Skinner agree?
a. Yes
b. No
b. No
Note: slapping the face have different function this is not a cultural selection it is not past on from one generation to the next .
Tact are related to
verbal stimulus
non-verbal stimulus
non-verbal stimulus
that is a not EO it is a intraverbal
focus on the antecedent
ASR #14
Is this a tact?
Saying, “Cookie,” solely as a result of
seeing a cookie.
a. Yes
b. No
a. Yes
non verbal stimuls
Is this a tact?
Making the ASL sign for “cookie”
solely as a result of seeing a cookie.
a. Yes
b. No
a. Yes
dose not matter the form reinforce
Is this a tact?
Writing “cookie” solely as a result of
seeing a cookie.
a. Yes
b. No
a. Yes
Is this a tact?
Saying, “Cookie,” when no cookies
are in sight, but when Jill (who
usually gives cookies) walks in.
a. Yes
b. No
b. No
A d\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is under the antecedent control of verbal stimuli with p\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_t _ p\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ c \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ AND with formal similarity to the response Consequence: S\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_R\_\_\_\_\_\_
duplic. , point-to-point correspondence; Social reinforcement
Is this a good definition for Point-to-point correspond:
the relationship between a verbal
antecedent and the verbal response
which follows it.
It occurs when the beginning, middle,
and end of the verbal stimulus
matches the beginning, middle, and
end of the response.
yes
No
yes
This is an example :of _______
Spoken antecedent stimulus is “dog”.
Letters written on a page, D, O, and G,
match the phonemes, “duh”, “aw”, and
“guh”
a. Echoics (vocal imitation, repeating)
b. Copying a text
c. Mimetics (motor imitation)
c. All of the above
a. Echoics (vocal imitation, repeating)
Skinnerian view says language is classified with respect to
function, not structure.
True
False
True
Skinnerian view says Language focus
on the structure of language.
True
False
False
this is traditional view
Traditional views of language focus
on the ________ of language?
a. function
b. structure
b. structure
In contrast, Skinner focuses on the
___________ of language?
a. function
b. structure
a. function
Verbal behavior is an operant behavior reinforced whose functional units are composed of
EO-SD-R-C
True
False
True
Oral speech is the only form of verbal
behavior.
a. True
b. False
b. False
Can these be verbal behavior?
Pointing, gesturing, touching, smiling.
a. True
b. False
a. True
The speaker is the individual emitting
the verbal response.
The speaker mands, tacts , etc
also called verbalizer
True
False
True
The _________usually provides the____________ for
the speaker’s verbal behavior.
The listener presents__________ and _________
listener, antecedents and consequences
antecedent
non-verbal and verbal stimuli.
The ___________ is composed of________who belong to a _______
verbal community.
audience, listeners, trained
Which most likely has a history of being reinforced (with the opening of the door) by a trained audience?
a. Knocking on the door
b. Slamming back of head against
the door
a. Knocking on the door
Is the person who opens the door
after hearing a knock a member of a
trained audience?
a. Yes
b. No
a. Yes
Is the person who opens the door
after seeing a head slamming a
member of a trained audience?
a. Yes
b. No
b. No
Many say that problem behavior is verbal behavior. For example, “Slapping his face is a mand for attention.” Would Skinner agree?
a. Yes
b. No
b. No
slapping has different functions
Behavior becomes verbal behavior
when:
a. it is reinforced by other persons.
b. it was shaped and maintained by
a verbal environment transmitted
from one generation to another.
b. it was shaped and maintained by
a verbal environment transmitted
from one generation to another.
Skinner ties this to cultural selection
The type of selection responsible for
the evolution of verbal behavior:
a. Natural selection
b. Operant selection
c. Cultural selection
c. Cultural selection
The type of selection involved when
a person learns a language such as
English:
a. Natural selection
b. Operant selection
c. Cultural selection
b. Operant selection
A tact is under the _______ ______
of a ____________ _______.
Consequence: Social reinforcement
Naming, labeling, describing
a. antecedent control , verbal stimulus
b. antecedent control , non-verbal stimulus.
b. antecedent control , non-verbal stimulus.
Solely as a result of seeing a dove, Tony says, “Bird.” Solely as a result of seeing a bird fly away, Tony says, “Flying!” Solely as a result of feeling a dove’s wing, Tony says, “Soft.”
This is an example of
a. Mand
b. Tact
c. Echoic
b. Tact
Is this a tact?
Saying, “Cookie,” solely as a result of
seeing a cookie.
a. Yes
b. No
a. Yes
Is this a tact?
Making the ASL sign for “cookie”
solely as a result of seeing a cookie.
a. Yes
b. No
a. Yes
Is this a tact?
Writing “cookie” solely as a result of
seeing a cookie.
a. Yes
b. No
a. Yes
Is this a tact?
Saying, “Cookie,” when no cookies
are in sight, but when Jill (who
usually gives cookies) walks in.
a. Yes
b. No
b. No
Is this a tact?
Saying, “Jill eating cookie,” solely as
a result of watching Jill eat a cookie.
a. Yes
b. No
a. Yes
Is this a tact?
Walking over to a cookie and eating it
solely as a result of seeing a cookie.
a. Yes
b. No
b. No
eating is not verbal behavior
Is this a tact?
Saying, “Gooey,” solely as a result of
feeling the middle of a gooey cookie
with his tongue.
a. Yes
b. No
a. Yes
Is this a tact?
Picking up a cookie solely as a result
of being asked to pick up a cookie.
a. Yes
b. No
b. No
Is this a tact?
Saying, “Big,” solely as the result of
seeing a 12 inch cookie.
a. Yes
b. No
a. Yes
Is this a tact? Pointing to a 12 inch cookie solely as the result of being asked to point to the biggest cookie in the room (which it is). Be careful!
a. Yes
b. No
b. No
Is this a tact?
Solely as a result of seeing an empty
glass, Jack says, “It holds milk.”
a. Yes
b. No
a. Yes
Is this a tact?
Saying, “Cookie,” solely as a result of
seeing the written word “cookie.”
Be careful!
a. Yes
b. No
b. No
reading is a verbal stimulus
A _______is under the antecedent
control of an _________ _________
Consequence: Specific reinforcer
Requesting, asking, commanding
mand, establishing operation
EO
Is this a mand?
Saying, “Cookie,” solely as a result of
being food deprived and seeing a
person who has given him cookies in
the past.
a. Yes
b. No
a. Yes
Is this a mand?
Getting oneself a cookie solely as the
result of being food deprived.
a. Yes
b. No
b. No
There is verbal behavior even though its an EO
Is this a mand?
Saying, “Point to cookie,” solely as
the result of being required to teach a
child to discriminate between cookies
and crackers.
a. Yes
b. No
a. Yes
this strengthen the value compliance there is an EO and VB
Is this a mand?
Signing “cookie” solely as a result of
hearing someone say “Cookie.”
a. Yes
b. No
b. No
No EO
Is this a mand?
Signing “more milk” solely as a result
of running out of milk before you
have enough for your bowl of cereal.
a. Yes
b. No
a. Yes
Is this a mand?
Pointing to your mouth and the
napkins on the other side of the table
(where someone else is sitting) when
you have food all over your face.
a. Yes
b. No
a. Yes
Tact or mand?
Saying, “Help,” when moving a
couch.
a. Tact
b. Mand
b. Mand
Tact or mand?
Saying, “This couch is heavy,” after
moving a couch.
a. Tact
b. Mand
a. Tact
A \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_is under the antecedent control of verbal stimuli with AND with \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Consequence: Social reinforcement
duplic ; point-to-point correspondence ;
formal similarity to the response
In _______________________the parts of the vocal R can be related to the parts of the visual stimulus (e.g. a written word).
textual behavior
where one stimulus is said to stand for another stimulus that it does not resemble in any physical way (as in Morse code where a sequence of dots and dashes stands for a letter of the alphabet but does not look like or sound like that letter—also theoretically similar to non-identity matching to sample
Codic
requesting, demanding, asking a question
mand–
Textual Behavior is a subcategory and Taking Dictation. is a subcategory of_____.
of codic
The relations between finger spelling responses or visual response products and vocal responses or auditory response products are clearly
Codic
This is a type of verbal behavior with the response form controlled by (1) a verbal stimulus, and (2) the response product has formal similarity with the controlling stimulus.
Duplic