500 words - lyla Flashcards
a
Not translatable into an English word; nominal particle,
used before names and pronouns: a Mere, a kōrua, a ia.
ā
Various meanings, eg: and, and then, as in: Ka tae mai,
ā, ka noho ki te kai; plural of tā, as in: tā tātou whare, ā
tātou whare; indicating future time, as in: Ā te pō nei
āe
yes
aha
what?
ahakoa
although
ahatia
aha + passive suffix -tia
ahau
I, me
āhei
to be able
āhei
to allow
ahi
fire
ahiahi
early evening, afternoon
aho
string, fishing line
aho
light, to shine
ahu
move in a certain direction
ahu
to heap up
ahu
to look after
āhua
shape, form, appearance
āhuatanga
property, characteristic, feature, circumstance
āhua + nominal suffix -tanga
ai
Not translatable into an English word; verbal particle; used in various subordinate structures, for example
relative clauses, adverbials
aihikirīmi
ice-cream
aituā
accident; to have an accident
aituā
disaster; to suffer a disaster
ākau
shore, coast
ake
Various uses and meanings, eg upwards, as in: piki ake,
titiro ake; comparative as in: nui ake; own, as in: tōku
whānau ake
ako
to learn, to teach
ākonga
student, learner
akoranga
thing that is taught or learnt
aku
my, mine, plural form of taku, neutral for possession category
āku
my, mine, for ā category items, plural form of tāku
ākuanei
soon, presently
ana
Verbal particle showing ongoing action as in: e haere ana
ana
his, her, plural form of tana, neutral for possession category
ana
cave
anā
there, by you
āna
his, her, plural, for ā category items
anake
only, just
anei
here, by me
anga
face or move in a certain direction
anga
shell
anō
Various meanings, eg again; also, too; self(reflexive) as in: ki a ia anō
ao
world, dawn, cloud
aorangi
planet
āpōpō
tomorrow
āporo
apple
ara
path
ara
to rise
arā
over there, away from us both
ārahi
to lead, guide
ārai
curtain; to screen off, block
ariki
chief, leader
aro
to face, turn towards
aroha
love, sympathy, compassion
ata
morning, shadow
āta
gently, carefully, deliberately
ātaahua
beautiful, well formed
atawhai
to show kindness towards
ātea
open space
open
space
atu
away from current orientation (often not translatable by a separate English word)
atua
god
au
I, me
āu
your, plural form of tāu, ā category possession.
aua
I don’t know, as in: He aha tērā? Aua!
aua
those (previously mentioned), plural of taua
auahi
smoke
auau
to bark, howl
auē
Alas! An expression of woe, sadness
awa
river
āwangawanga
worried
awatea
daylight
awhi
to hug, embrace
āwhina
to help
e
A particle used in many ways, including: before verbs as in: e haere ana, e tangi nei
before verbs that have only one or two morae to make a command (imperative), as in: e noho!
before names when addressing a person
by – for the agent phrase of a passive structure, as in:
I horoia ia e taku matua.
ehara
Negative used for nominal sentences, as in:
He kurī tērā. Ehara tērā i te kurī.
Ko Mere tēnei. Ehara tēnā i a Mere.
ehara
Exclamation: Sure enough, without a doubt.
eke
to climb up on
eke
to embark, get onto
ēnā
those, near you; plural of tēnā
ēnei
these, near me; plural of tēnei