500 Vocab Words Flashcards
ABASE
to humble; disgrace
ABATE
to reduce in amount, degree, or severity
ABDICATE
to give up a position, right, or power
ABERRANT
deviating from what is normal or expected
ABEYANCE
temporary suppression or suspension
ABJURE
to reject; abandon formally
ABSCOND
to leave secretly
ABSTAIN
to choose not to do something
ABSTEMIOUS
moderate in appetite
ABYSS
an extremely deep hole
ACCRETION
a growth in size; an increase in amount
ACIDULOUS
sour in taste or manner
ACME
highest point; summit; the highest level or degree attainable
ADULTERATE
to make impure
ADVOCATE
to speak in favor of
AERIE
a nest built high in the air; an elevated, often secluded, dwelling
AESTHETIC
concerning the appreciation of beauty
AFFECTED
phony; artificial
AGGRANDIZE
to increase in power, influence, and reputation
ALACRITY
speed or quickness
ALLEVIATE
to make more bearable
AMALGAMATE
to combine; to mix together
AMBIGUOUS
doubtful or uncertain; can be interpreted several ways
AMELIORATE
to make better; to improve
AMORTIZE
to diminish by installment payments
AMULET
ornament worn as a charm against evil spirits
ANACHRONISM
something out of place in time
ANALGESIA
a lessening or pain without loss of consciousness
ANALOGOUS
similar or alike in some way; equivalent to
ANODYNE
something that calms or soothes pain
ANOMALY
deviation from what is normal
ANTAGONIZE
to annoy or provoke to anger
ANTIPATHY
extreme dislike
APATHY
lack of interest or emotion
APOCRYPHAL
of questionable authority or authenticity
APOSTATE
one who renounces a religious faith
APPROBATION
approval and praise
ARBITRARY
determined by chance or impulse
ARBITRATE
to judge a dispute b/w two opposing parties
ARCHAIC
ancient; old-fashioned
ARDOR
intense and passionate feeling
ARROGATE
to claim without justification; to claim for oneself without right
ARTICULATE
able to speak clearly and expressively
ASSAIL
to attack; assault
ASSUAGE
to make something unpleasant less severe
ATTENUATE
to reduce in force or degree; weaken
AUDACIOUS
fearless and daring
AUGURY
prophecy; prediction of events
AUGUST
dignified; grandiose
AUSTERE
severe or stern in appearance; undecorated
AXIOM
premise; postulate; self-evident truth
BANAL
predictable; cliched; boring
BELFRY
bell tower; room in which a bell is hung
BEVY
group
BIFURCATE
to divide into two parts
BILK
to cheat; defraud
BLIGHT
to afflict; destroy
BLITHE
joyful, cheerful, or without appropriate thought
BOLSTER
to support; prop up
BOMBASTIC
pompous in speech and manner
BONHOMIE
good-natured geniality; atmosphere of good cheer
BOOR
crude person, one lacking manners or taste
BURGEON
to grow and flourish
BURNISH
to polish
CABAL
a secret group seeking to overturn something
CACOPHONY
harsh, jarring noise
CALUMNY
a false and malicious accusation; misrepresentation
CANARD
a lie
CANDID
impartial and honest in speech
CAPRICIOUS
changing one’s mind quickly and often
CARTOGRAPHY
science or art of making maps
CASTIGATE
to punish or criticize harshly
CATALYST
something that brings about a change in something else
CATHOLIC
universal; broad and comprehensive
CAUSTIC
biting in wit
CHAOS
great disorder or confused situation
CHAUVINIST
someone prejudiced in favor of a group to which he/she belongs
CHICANERY
deception by means of craft or guile
CIRCUMSPECT
cautious; aware of potential consequences
CLOYING
sickly sweet; excessive
COALESCE
to grow together to form a single whole
COFFER
strongbox; large chest for money
COGENT
convincing and well-reasoned
COLLUSION
collaboration; complicity; conspiracy
CONDONE
to overlook, pardon, or disregard
CONNOISSEUR
a person with expert knowledge or discriminating tastes
CONTRITE
deeply sorrowful or repentant for a wrong
CONTUMACIOUS
rebellious
CONVOLUTED
intricate and complicated
CORROBORATE
to support with evidence
COSSET
to pamper; treat with great care
COTERIE
an intimate group of persons with a similar purpose
CRAVEN
lacking courage
CREDULOUS
too trusting; gullible
CRESCENDO
steadily increasing in volume or force
CUPIDITY
greed; strong desire
CURMUDGEON
cranky person, usually old
DEBUTANTE
young woman making debut in high society
DECLIVITY
downward slope
DECOROUS
proper; tasteful; socially correct
DECORUM
appropriateness of behavior or conduct; propriety
DEFACE
to mar the appearance of; vandalize
DEFERENCE
respect; courtesy
DELETERIOUS
subtly or unexpectedly harmful
DEMAGOGUE
a leader or rabble-rouser, usually appealing to emotion or prejudice
DEMUR
to express doubts or objection
DERIDE
to speak of or treat with contempt; to mock
DESICCATE
to dry out thoroughly
DESULTORY
jumping from one thing to another; disconnected
DIAPHANOUS
allowing light to show through; delicate
DIATRIBE
an abusive, condemnatory speech
DICTUM
authoritative statement
DIFFIDENT
lacking self-confidence
DILATE
to make larger; expand
DILATORY
intended to delay
DILETTANTE
someone with an amateurish or superficial interest in a topic
DIRGE
a funeral hymn or mournful speech
DISABUSE
to set right; free from error
DISCERN
to perceive or recognize
DISPARATE
fundamentally different; entirely unalike
DISSEMBLE
to present a false appearance; to disguise one’s real intentions or character
DISSONANCE
a harsh and disagreeable combination, especially of sounds
DISTAFF
the female branch of a family
DISTEND
to swell, inflate, or bloat
DITHER
to act confusedly or without clear purpose
DIURNAL
existing during the day
DIVINE
to foretell or know by inspiration
DOCTRINAIRE
rigidly devoted to theories without regard for practicality; dogmatic
DOGMA
a firmly held opinion, especially a religious belief
DOGMATIC
dictatorial in one’s opinions
DROLL
amusing in a wry, subtle way
DUPE
to deceive; a person who is easily deceived
DYSPEPTIC
suffering from indigestion; gloomy and irritable
EBULLIENT
exhilarated; full of enthusiasm and high spirits
ECLECTIC
selecting from or made up from a variety of sources
EDIFY
to instruct morally and spiritually
EFFICACY
effectiveness
EFFIGY
stuffed doll; likeness of a person
EFFRONTERY
impudent boldness; audacity
ELEGY
a sorrowful poem or speech
ELOQUENT
persuasive and moving, especially in speech
EMBELLISH
to add ornamental or fictitious details
EMULATE
to copy; to try to equal or excel
ENCOMIUM
warm praise
ENDEMIC
belonging to a particular area; inherent
ENERVATE
to reduce in strength
ENGENDER
to produce, cause, or bring about
ENIGMA
a puzzle; a mystery
ENUMERATE
to count, list, or itemize
EPHEMERAL
lasting a short time
EPICURE
person with refined taste in food and wine
EQUIVOCATE
to use expressions of double meaning in order to mislead
ERRATIC
wandering and unpredictable
ERSATZ
fake
ERUDITE
learned; scholarly; bookish
ESCHEW
to shun; to avoid (as something wrong or distasteful)
ESOTERIC
known or understood only by a few
ESTIMABLE
admirable
ETHOS
beliefs or character of a group
EULOGY
speech in praise of someone
EUPHEMISM
use of an inoffensive word or phrase in place of a more distasteful one
EUPHONY
pleasant, harmonious sound
EXACERBATE
to make worse
EXCULPATE
to clear from blame; prove innocent
EXIGENT
urgent; requiring immediate action
EXONERATE
to clear of blame
EXPLICIT
clearly stated or shown; forthright in expression
EXPONENT
one who champions or advocates
EXPURGATE
to censor
FALLOW
dormant; unused
FANATICAL
acting excessively enthusiastic; filled with extreme unquestioned devotion
FATUOUS
stupid; foolishly self-satisfied
FAWN
to grovel
FECUND
fertile; fruitful; productive
FERVID
intensely emotional; feverish
FETID
foul-smelling; putrid
FLAG
to decline in vigor, strength, or interest
FLORID
excessively decorated or embellished
FOMENT
to arouse or incite
FORD
to cross a body of water by wading
FORESTALL
to prevent or delay; anticipate
FORTUITOUS
happening by chance; fortunate
FRACTIOUS
unruly; rebellious
FRENETIC
frantic; frenzied
FRUGALITY
tending to be thrifty or cheap
FURTIVE
secret, stealthy
GAMBOL
to dance or skip around playfully
GARNER
to gather and store
GARRULOUS
tending to talk a lot
GESTATION
growth process from conception to birth
GLIB
fluent in an insincere manner; offhand; casual
GLOWER
to glare or stare angrily and intensely
GRADATION
process occurring by regular degrees or stages; variation in color
GREGARIOUS
outgoing; sociable
GRIEVOUS
causing grief or sorrow; serious and distressing
GROVEL
to humble oneself in a demeaning way
GUILE
deceit; trickery
GULLIBLE
easily deceived
HAPLESS
unfortunate; having bad luck
HEGEMONY
the domination of one state or group over its allies