50 Words Flashcards

1
Q

Emphasize the patterns of constancy and change across the lifespan.

A

Human development

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2
Q

Proposed by famous psychoanalyst sigmund freud

The theory that describe the process by which human personality is developed throughout one’s childhood

Psychosexual development has five stages oral stage anal stage pollock stage latency stage and genital stage

A

Psychosexual development

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3
Q

Known for theories of personality in the field of psychology developed by erik erikson

Describe the influence of social exposure on our development across the whole human lifespan

A

Psychosocial development

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4
Q

Serve as guidelines that enable individuals to know what society is expect of them at any given age

A

Development task

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5
Q

Refer to the range of behavior exhibited by humans in conjunction with their environment and in response to various stimuli whether conscious or subconscious internal or external voluntary or involuntary and overt or covert

A

Human behavior

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6
Q

This is determined by genes which are segments are sale structures called chromosomes by which parents pass on traits to their offspring

A

Heredity

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7
Q

This factors consist of the condition that surrounds an influence an individual

A

Environment

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8
Q

Refers to the process by which behavior change as a result of experience or practice

A

Learning

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9
Q

Means of motivation to action

Refer to the concept of subjective life and inner forces within which are called mental personality

A

Psychodynamics

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10
Q

One of the stimulant of human behavior that refers to the feeling or impression of stimuli that may be deliver to olfactory smell continuous touch auditory hearing gastatory taste visual site

A

Sensation

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11
Q

Refers to one’s knowledge of various stimuli from the environment or external sources

A

Perception

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12
Q

A psychological activity that occurs under the interpretation and experience of various stimuli

A

Awareness

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13
Q

The sum total of ways in which people deal with minor to major stress and trauma

A

Coping mechanism

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14
Q

Refer to an individual’s way of reacting or frustration

A

Defense mechanism

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15
Q

Is a kind of behavior that fails to meet the characteristics of a normal person and includes in

A

Abnormal behavior

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16
Q

Is a branch of knowledge that studies various aspect of criminal behavior

Study in of the mind and its working in relation to crime

A

Criminal psychology

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17
Q

Is a mental health condition where people with had a hard time understanding emotion and tolerating distress

A

Personality disorder

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18
Q

A behavioral disorders that are emotional tension resulting from conflicts repression or insecurity

A

Neurosis or psycho neurosis

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19
Q

Refer to irrational or aggressive or exaggerated fear of an object person act or situation

A

Phobia

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20
Q

Serious mental disorder or illness that are characterized by unpredictable behavior

A

Psychosis

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21
Q

Is a psychotic condition that is characterized by one sweetdrawal from reality in difference towards daily problems and the tendency to live in a world of fantasy

A

Schizophrenia

22
Q

Often characterized by feelings of extreme hopelessness and sadness

A

Depression

23
Q

Another type of psychotic reaction the main symptoms of which is characterized by suspicious

A

Paranoia

24
Q

Refers to a person who dislikes any sense of social or moral responsibility due to mental illness

A

Sociopath

25
Q

Refers to a person with a personality disorder that is characterized by antisocial behavior in difference to immorality and abnormal changes in mood or activity

A

Psychopath

26
Q

Behavior associated with the relationship between sexes and their respective reproductive organ

A

Sexuality

27
Q

Or known as sexual deviance

A kind of sexual behavior that seeks stimulation and gratification by means other than normal heterosexual norms

A

Abnormal sexuality

28
Q

Sexual relation between person who by reason of blood relationship cannot legally marry

A

Incest

29
Q

Form of sexual perversion that is linked to a specific object material body parts or non-genital body area that is necessary for sexual stimulation or gratification

A

Fetishism

30
Q

A form of sexual perversion that is characterized by a compulsion to covertly look at a person undress or perform other than activities

Act of secretly observing others without their consent

A

Voyeurism

31
Q

Somebody hurt or killed by somebody or something especially in a crime accident or disaster

A

Victim

32
Q

An undesirable consequences caused by some external forces (victim of war victim of terrorism) or some individual group or organization (victim of rape or robbery)

A

Victimization

33
Q

Is a discipline study which deals of the natures and causes of victimology as well as the programs for aiding and preventing victimilization

A

Victimology

34
Q

Is a social scientist who deals with the study of the causes of victimization and the programs of preventing victimization

A

Victimologist

35
Q

Refer to children who are subjected to an act prescribed to those who are subjected to an act by domestic an international laws and who are below the age of 18 years old

A

Child victim

36
Q

Are those who are victimized by male offenses owing to their gender

A

Female victims

37
Q

Refers to individual who belong to under represented groups or harm based on their minority status

A

Minority victims

38
Q

Refers to the study of environment crimes and harms affecting human and non-human life ecosystem and the biosphere

A

Environmental victims and non-human victims

39
Q

First theory of victimization

Describe by wolfgang situation in which the victim was the original aggressor in the action which lead to their harm or perhaps loss

A

Victim precipitation theory

40
Q

Is a theory that person with certain demographic profiles are more prone to experience criminal victimization since their lifestyle exposed risky situation

A

Lifestyle theory

41
Q

Notes that greater exposure to dangerous location helps make a person much more suspectable to being the target of any crime

A

Deviant place theory

42
Q

Regular activity theory explain the speed of victimization by way of a set of situation that reflect that proteins of regular individuals

A

Routine activities theory

43
Q

Refers to strategies that are pursued to prevent the development of illegal activities

A

Crime prevention

44
Q

Refers to activities that would discourage criminals from attacking particular targets such as homes warehouses stores cars or persons

A

Victimization prevention

45
Q

Measure that are taken in response to act that have already been committed

A

Crime control

46
Q

Means making the offender task more difficult through advanced planning

A

Crime resistance

47
Q

The state that victims should be addressed with respect and compassion to provide them the dignity that should be at order to them

A

Access to justice and fair treatment

48
Q

Offenders and criminals should be healed accountable for their behavior

Refer to the act of restoring or making amends for a lost or harm cause to another person or entity

A

Restitution

49
Q

Refers to the act of providing financial or non-financial benefits to an individual as a form of payment or reparation for a lost injury or inconvenience they have experienced

A

Compensation

50
Q
A

Assistance