50 question final Flashcards

0
Q

what does the Treaty of Tordesillas do?

A

divides the world between Spain and Portugal

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1
Q

who crossed the Atlantic in 1492?

A

Columbus

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2
Q

what is the oldest European city

A

st. Augustine, Florida

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3
Q

what year did the English defeat the Spanish Armada

A

1588

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4
Q

what year did John white find ______ carved into a tree in _____

A

1588 and Croatoan was carved into the tree in Roanoke

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5
Q

what is the oldest English settlement

A

Jamestown in 1607

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6
Q

what year did the pilgrims come to America? and what did they come with to be able to what?

A

they came in 1620 and they came with the Mayflower compact to be able to self-govern

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7
Q

what year did the French and Indian war take place

A

1756 through 1763 also known as a seven-year war

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8
Q

what most infuriated the colonists

A

the stamp act

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9
Q

what did people like Sam Adams the little riot

A

Boston massacre

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10
Q

what was the event called when it Tea was thrown out of the harbor or out into the harbor

A

Boston tea party

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11
Q

what year did the battle of Lexington in Lexington Massachusetts take place

A

April 19, 1775

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12
Q

Fort Ticonderoga was captured forts what?

A

it’s Cannon

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13
Q

blah blah blah

A

Bunkerhill actually fought on breads Hill

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14
Q

what is the Declaration of Independence do

A

it was why and how we broke away from England

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15
Q

Who was the Continental Army leader?

A

George Washington

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16
Q

what is the turning point of the battle of the revolution

A

Saratoga

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17
Q

Benedict Arnold was caught selling plans to where? and they were in his what?

A

he was caught selling plans to west point. And they were in his boot

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18
Q

what was the last major battle of the revolution

A

Yorktown

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19
Q

what is the first form of government?

A

articles of Confederation

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20
Q

what is our current form of government?

A

the Constitution

21
Q

what branch of government is the president part of?

A

executive branch of government

22
Q

The Supreme Court is what part of the branch of government?

A

The judicial branch of government

23
Q

when do the first census take place? and how many years apart is it?

A

1790 was when it first took place. It takes place every 10 years

24
what is the Congress split into?
House of Representatives and Senate
25
what are the first 10 amendments to the Constitution?
The Bill of Rights
26
what did Jefferson buy even though he had strict interpretation of the Constitution?
The Louisiana purchase
27
The core of discovery was led by?
Lewis and Clark.
28
what started the war in England in 1812 and what does is it mean?
impressment started the war in it means they were stealing our sailors
29
what was the inspiration for the Star-Spangled Banner?
Fort McHenry
30
what is the real name for the old Ironside?
USS constitution
31
where was the largest battle fought during the war of 1812?
New Orleans, Louisiana
32
what's the name for American solving problems in clever ways?
yankee ingenuity
33
what did people call the time when James Monroe was president?
era of good feelings
34
what did the Monroe doctrine do?
warned Europe to stay out of our affairs
35
what does that Eerie Canal connect?
the Hudson River and Lake Erie
36
what radically changed economy in the south?
Cotton gin
37
what give this land in the southwest? and in what year?
The Mexican war give us land, in 1848
38
what does manifest destiny mean?
expand to the Pacific
39
what's the Texas independence symbol?
The Alamo
40
what did the Gold rush lead to?
rushing to California
41
Popular Sovereignty means what
deciding for yourselves
42
Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote what?
Uncle Tom's cabin
43
when did the war begin?
when Confederates fired at Fort Sumter
44
what was the first land battle of the Civil War?
Battle of the Bull Run
45
Tuna Can Ship: ? | Iron Ship: ?
Monitors (Northern) | Virginia (Southern)
46
What was the bloodiest day in our history?
Battle of Antietam (when Mcklelin couldn't win) (1 Day)
47
Biggest BATTLE ever fought in North America?
Battle of Gettysburg, Pensilvania
48
what fell to Union forces under Grant?
Vicksburg in Mississippi
49
where did Lee (Confederate Gen.)!surrendered to Grant (Union general)?
Appomattox courthouse