50 acids' symbols and location found everyday Flashcards

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DYGXaSvrhC1FoslV-AiNdwWVZLe39nKEqeRkhPlnj-Y

1
Q

What’s the symbol of hydrochloric acid?

A

HCl

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2
Q

Where is hydrochloric acid found in?

A

stomach acid (digestive process), some cleaning products (toilet bowl cleaners)

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3
Q

What’s the melting point of hydrochloric acid?

A

-114 (for HCl gas)

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4
Q

What’s the symbol of acetylsalicylic acid?

A

C₉H₈O₄

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5
Q

Where is acetylsalicylic acid found in?

A
  • bark and leaves of the willow and poplar trees
  • aspirin (pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs)
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6
Q

What’s the melting point of acetylsalicylic acid?

A

136 °C

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7
Q

What does acetylsalicylic acid look like?

A

White crystalline powder

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8
Q

What’s acetylsalicylic acid also known as?

A

aspirin

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9
Q

What’s the symbol of acetic acid?

A

CH₃COOH

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10
Q

What’s the melting point of acetic acid?

A

16.6°C (freezing point)

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11
Q

What does acetic acid look like?

A

Colorless liquid, pungent smell

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12
Q

Where is acetic acid found in?

A

vinegar, pickled foods, some cleaning products

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13
Q

What’s the symbol of citric acid?

A

C₆H₈O₇

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14
Q

Where is citric acid found in?

A

citrus fruits (lemons, oranges), fruit juices, some candies, cleaning products

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15
Q

What’s the symbol of lactic acid?

A

C₃H₆O₃

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16
Q

Where is lactic acid found in?

A

dairy products (yogurt, sour milk), muscle metabolism, and some cosmetic products

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17
Q

What’s the melting point of lactic acid?

A

16.8°C

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18
Q

What’s the symbol of carbonic acid?

A

H₂CO₃

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19
Q

Where is carbonic acid found in?

A

carbonated beverages (soda, sparkling water)

20
Q

What’s the symbol of sulfuric acid?

21
Q

Where is sulfuric acid found in?

A

battery acid (car batteries), some industrial cleaning products

22
Q

What’s the symbol of phosphoric acid?

23
Q

Where is phosphoric acid found in?

A

soft drinks (often cola), some cleaning products, fertilizers

24
Q

What’s the symbol of tartaric acid?

A

C₄H₆O₆

25
Where is tartaric acid found in?
grapes, wine, baking products
26
What's the symbol of formic acid?
HCOOH
27
Where is formic acid found in?
ant bites, some insecticides, and some cleaning agents
28
What's the symbol of hydrofluoric acid?
HF
29
Where's hydrofluoric acid found in?
glass etching, some industrial cleaners, rust removal products
30
What's the symbol of benzoic acid?
C₆H₅COOH
31
Where's benzoic acid found in?
cosmetics, food products, and some medicines
32
What's the symbol of butyric acid?
C₄H₈O₂
33
Where is butyric acid found in?
butter, cheese, and other dairy products, as well as some rancid fats
34
What's the symbol of salicylic acid?
C₇H₆O₃
35
Where is salicylic acid found in?
aspirin, and some cosmetics
36
What's the symbol of malic acid?
C₄H₆O₅
37
Where is malic acid found in?
apples, other fruits, and some soft drinks and candies
38
What's the symbol of nitric acid?
HNO₃
39
Where is nitric acid found in?
industrial processes (fertilizer production), some explosives
40
What's the symbol of boric acid?
H₃BO₃
41
What's the melting point of boric acid?
170–171°C
42
What's the symbol of oxalic acid?
C₂H₂O₄
43
Where is oxalic acid found in?
rhubarb, spinach, beets, some other plants (in high quantities)
44
What does oxalic acid look like?
white crystalline solid
45
What's the melting point of oxalic acid?
189–190°C