50-75 Flashcards

1
Q

What state agency regulates waste management?

A

Texas commission on environmental quality

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2
Q

A dairy cow that has her feet too far forward(under her belly) is said to be:

A

Sickle hocked

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3
Q

A very popular dairy management software in Texas is:

A

Dairy Comp 305

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4
Q

What percent of crude protein should a calf starter be?

A

16-18

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5
Q

Milk traits, i.e. fat, protein, SNF and etc., tend to have a heritability of about:

A

20-30%

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6
Q

Research has shown that by formulating lactating cow rations with proper amounts of certain amino acids, we can decrease the crude protein content of the ration and reduce_________?

A

Nitrogen excretion

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7
Q

How much more energy do fats contain per unit than carbohydrates and proteins?

A

2.25

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8
Q

Which cows have higher protein requirements?

A

High producing pregnant cows

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9
Q

About 90% of U.S. dairies use a ________milking schedule.

A

Twice/day

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10
Q

What does NFO stand for?

A

National Farmers Organization

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11
Q

Regarding feed formulation, what does CAD stand for?

A

Cation-Anion Diffrence

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12
Q

Nutritionists have developed a test to compare one alfalfa sample to another, determining the RFV of each. RFV stands for:

A

Relative Forage Value

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13
Q

An average Holstein cow should give_______pounds per day for each lactation.

A

50

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14
Q

The hormone BST is given to dairy cows:

A

After 200 days of lactation

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15
Q

In reference to reproduction, what does CL stand for?

A

Corpus Luteum

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16
Q

What trait with the only positive genetic correlation to milk production?

A

Dairy character

17
Q

The hormone ________stimulates milk let down and may be administered via injection, when necessary after parturition.

A

Oxytocin

18
Q

When evaluating dairy rations what do the letters NE stand for?

A

Net energy

19
Q

What type of mastitis is the easiest to cure?

A

Streptococcus agalactae

20
Q

Fermented forage plants relates to:

A

Silage

21
Q

Feeding proper rations during the summer is important for both cow comfort and maintaining milk production. Which nutrient is most important during the summer months?

A

Water

22
Q

Approximately how many gallons of blood pass through the udder for each gallon of milk produced?

A

400-500 gallons

23
Q

Allelomimetic behavior is defined as:

A

The tendency for a group of animals to do the same thing at the same time

24
Q

In a cow, where would you find an alveolus?

A

Udder

25
Q

Which of the following is a compartment of the dairy cow’s stomach?

A

Abomasum