5 - Time Value of money Flashcards
Compound interest formulae
FV = PV (1+r)^n
FV = future value
PV = present value
r = IR
N = years
Effective annual rate (EAR) formuale
EAR = (1+r/n)^n -1
What is EAR used for
loans and deposits
What is APR or AER
Similiar to EAR
APR used for loans
AER deposits
same formulae
How to calculate Accumulation and discounting
FV = P((1+r)^n)-1)/r))
P = regular payment
Accumulation with an extra period formulae
FV with extra period
FV = P((1+r)^n -1)/r) -1))
Formulae for discounted cash flow
PV = FV/(1+r)^n
Annuity formulae
A = P ((1-(1+r)^-n)/r))
What is annuity used for?
Future value of series of payment plus interest
Real Return formulae
RReal = Rnom - Rinf
Rreal = real return
RNom = nominal return
RINF - inflation rate