5 - Time Value of Money Flashcards
Planning for retirement, valuing stocks & bonds, setting up loan payments and making corporate decisions.
Time value analysis
Single most important concept
Time value of money
Amount to which cash flow will grow over a given period of time when compounded.
Future value (FV)
Value today of a future cash flow
Present value (PV)
Determining the final value of a cash flow when compound interest is applied
Compounding
Interest is earned on prior periods’ interest
Compound interest
Interest is not earned on interest
Simple interest
Rate of return you could earn on alternative investment of similar risk
Opportunity cost
Process of finding the present value of a cash flow
Discounting
Reverse of compounding
Discounting
Graphical representation used to show the timing of cash flows
Time line
Series of equal payments at fixed intervals for a specified number of periods
Annuity
Annuity whose payments occur at the end of each period
Ordinary annuity
Annuity whose payments occur at the beginning of each period
Annuity due