5 Themes Flashcards

1
Q

Colonialism

A

Formal establishment of rule over a foreign population

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2
Q

Decolonization

A

colony gaining control over its territory and establishing a separate government

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3
Q

Asymmetrical warfare

A

Difference between a superpowers military technology and a lower level technology

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4
Q

Centripetal forces

A

Forces that promote political unity and reinforce the state structure

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5
Q

Centrifugal forces

A

Cultural or political forces acting to weaken or divide an existing state

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6
Q

Nation-state

A

A cultural group with its own fully independent political territory

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7
Q

Nation

A

A large group of people who share cultural elements and view themselves as a single community

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8
Q

State

A

Political unit with territorial boundaries and internally governed

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9
Q

Universalizing religion

A

Attempts to appeal to all people regardless of location or culture

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10
Q

Seculariztion

A

E siste when people consider themselves to be atheists

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11
Q

Ethnic religion

A

Identified with an ethnic group

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12
Q

Dialect

A

Form of language with a specific region

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13
Q

Lingua franca

A

Third language adopted by people from different cultural croup within a country

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14
Q

Cultural hybridization

A

Blending of elements of a culture to form a new culture

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15
Q

Cultural nationalism

A

Defending a cultural system against offensive cultural expression

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16
Q

Cultural imperialism

A

Promotion of one cultural system over another

17
Q

Urbanized population

A

Percentage of a country’s people who live in the cities

18
Q

Push forces

A

Conditions that drive people away from a location

19
Q

Pull forces

A

Favorable conditions that attract people

20
Q

Crude birth rate (CBR)

A

Total number of births divided by total population

21
Q

Crude death rate (CDR)

A

Total number of deaths divided by the total population

22
Q

Total fertility rate (TFR)

A

Average number of children born by an average women

23
Q

Rate of natural increase (RNI)

A

Annual growth rate for a country

24
Q

Globalization

A

The increasing interconnectedness of people and places through economic, political, and cultural change