5. Political Pressures on the Government Flashcards

1
Q

When was the French revolution?

A

1789

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2
Q

what did the revolution do to British Politics?

A

was the centre direction for the next two decades

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3
Q

what did Charles Fox think on the Revolution?

A

he thought it was a victory for democracy

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4
Q

what were Pitt’s thoughts on the Revolution?

A

he was cautious, but noy overly alarmed as he thought it would not affect the United Kingdom

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5
Q

what were the Radical responses to the revolution?

A

saw it as a victory for the radicals and wanted to pose same actions within Britain

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6
Q

what did protestors want within Britain at this time?

A
  • religious toleration
  • Parliamentary reforms
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7
Q

what was the reaction to the French Kings execution in 1793?

A

shocked Britain and quietened some reformers

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8
Q

When was the Irish uprising?

A

1798

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9
Q

How did Pitt react to the uprising?

A

he passed the Act of Union with Ireland

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10
Q

when was the Act of Union?

A

1800

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11
Q

how did Pitt bring the Irish Catholics on side with the Act of Union?

A
  • he bribed them with promises of Catholic Emancipation
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12
Q

what was the problem with the promise of Emancipation?

A

George III intervened stopping the Emancipation, leading Pitt to resign through principle

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13
Q

when did Pitt resign?

A

1801

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14
Q

what did the Act of Union mean?

A

the unification of Britain and Northern Ireland

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15
Q

did Pitt overreact with all of these laws?

A

many historians believe he did, but at the time the majority supported Pitt

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16
Q

what did the French Revolution do to the Whig party?

A

split the Whig opinion,
- one side were pro-revolution led by Fox
- the other side were anti-revolution who gradually moved support to Pitt as rumours of the ‘Terror’ began
- Burke was one of the first Whigs to side with Pitt

17
Q

what happened to the Whigs that sided with Pitt?

A
  • good place within the War Cabinet
  • Duke of Portland was rewarded with role of Home Secretary
18
Q

what had this meant for the Whig party?

A

it meant weaknesses through difference of opinions throughout Pitts reign had weakened it

19
Q

How did this affect the Whig party?

A
  • it meant the Whig party disintegrated
  • disintegrated the Whigs, meaning the opposition of Tories had an increased chance to power
20
Q

what is the disintegration of the Whig party an indication of?

A
  • the influence the French Revolution had on British Politics
21
Q

what was the main reason for disturbance between 1800-12?

A

despite Pitts repressive measures there was working class discontent due to:
- wages
- food
- unemployment
this showed the desperation of the people

22
Q

did Radicalism reduce after Pitts Terror?

A

yes