5 Osteopathic models Flashcards
The 5 models
Biomechanical model Respiratory-circulatory model Neurological model Metabolic-energy model Behavioral model
Primary hyperalgesia
pain sensitivity that occurs directly in the damaged tissues
Allodynia
non-noxious stimuli elicit sensation of pain
Neuroendocrine-immune network prepares body for defense by
–Facilitating healing
–Suppressing pain pathways
–Modulating immune system
Allostasis
Maintenance of stability through change
Network of systems responsible for responid to stressors that threten homeostasis
neuroendocrine-immune network
Frequent activation of stress response leads to:
Chronic damage to the body through activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal (HPA)
Allostatic load
price paid for chronic exposure to stress-mediated neuroendocrine adaptation
Long-term activation of allostatic mechanism leads to
gradual destruction of organ systems
When the body is in this state, there is less room for further adaptation (structural, metabolic, or both) to increased or new stressors
Chronic compensatory state
Anterior Mid-Gravity Line
Glabella Symphysis menti Episternal notch Mid-sternum Xiphoid process Umbilicus Pubic symphysis Mid-heel point
Posterior Mid-Gravity Line
Inion Cervical vertebrae Thoracic vertebrae Lumbar vertebrae Sacral vertebrae Gluteal crease Mid-heel poin
Lateral Mid-Gravity Line (in normal posture)
External auditory meatus (canal) Greater tuberosity of the humerus Mid-body of L3 Sacral promontory Greater trochanter of the femur Lateral condyle of the knee Lateral malleolus
Osteopathic structural exam 2 components:
Static postural exam and dynamic range of motion
Static postural exam
Observation of skin, static landmarks and assymetry
