5. Odonata Flashcards
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Odonata
Aeshnidae
Structure
• Long, tapering bodies
• Large eyes
• Thin antennae
Behaviour
• Walking
• Swims in short bursts as water is propelled out of the body
Habitat
• Under stones
• Slow or fast streams
Odonata
Gomphidae
Structure
• Body shapes differ, depending on species
• Large dark eyes
• Short stubby antennae
• Legs adapted for digging in sand
Behaviour
• Crawl about under sand, leaving tracks or indentations in the sand
• Swim in short bursts using jet propulsion
Habitat
• Sand banks, muddy patches
• Edges of streams
Odonata
Corduliidae
Structure
• Oval bodies
• Rounded heads
• Very long legs
Behaviour
• Walking
• Swims with legs stretched out backwards
Habitat
• Stones
• Slower areas of the stream
Odonata
Libellulidae
Structure • Oval bodies • Triangular heads • Bulging eyes • Legs not as long as with Corduliidae
Behaviour
• Walking
• Swims in short bursts, legs are held in one position
Habitat
• Stones, muddy patches
• Backwater areas, very slow streams
Odonata
Calopterygidae
Structure
• Long, cylindrical body
• Long antennae, with base wider than tip
• Three large gills, swollen, hollow on inside
Behaviour
• Slow moving amongst vegetation
Habitat
• Vegetation
• Edges of streams
Odonata
Chlorocyphidae
Structure
• Short, cylindrical bodies
• Two stiff gills
• Gills serrated
Behaviour
• Walks slowly with abdomen and gills tilted upwards
Habitat
• Under stones
• Backwater areas or slow streams
Odonata
Chlorolestidae
Structure
• Long slim bodies
• Long antennae
• Three gills with rounded tips, single dark band across each gill
Behaviour
• Slow moving amongst vegetation
Habitat
• Vegetation
• Edges of slow streams
Odonata
Coenagrionidae
Structure
• Slender bodies
• Three leaf-like gills, pointed tips
• Certain species with jointed gills
Behaviour
• Slow moving amongst vegetation
Habitat
• Vegetation
• Edges of streams
Odonata
Lestidae
Structure • Very long, very slim bodies • Large wide heads • Long, very thin legs • Three long gills, rounded tips, curved
Behaviour
• Slow moving amongst vegetation
Habitat
• Vegetation
• Backwater areas, pools
Odonata
Platycnernidae
Structure • Short, stout bodies • Strong legs • Three short gills with dark band across • Gills swollen, hollow on the inside
Behaviour
• Climbs on rocks or vegetation
Habitat
• Under stones, on vegetation
• Headwaters of streams
Odonata
Protoneuridae
Structure
• Short tapering bodies
• Long legs, hind legs reaching tips of gills
• Pedicels present at base of gills
Behaviour
• Slow moving amongst vegetation
Habitat
• Vegetation
• Headwaters of streams