5 Models Of Osteopathy Flashcards
Osteopathic 4 principles
- human being is a dynamic unit of function
- body possesses self-regulatory mechanisms that are self-healing in nature
- Structure and function are interrelated at all levels
- Rational treatment is based on these principles
10 basic coordinated body functions
Control of movement and posture
Respiration
Circulation
Regulation of electrolytes
Digestion and absorption of nutrients
Metabolism
Protective mechanisms
Sensory system
Reproduction
Consciousness and behavior
5 ECOP basic integrative and coordinated body functions
Posture and motion
Gross and cellular respiratory/ circulation factors
Metabolic processes of all types
Neurological integration
Psychosocial, cultural,behavioral and spiritual elements
5 official models of musculoskeletal system
Behavioral model
Biomechanical model
Metabolic energy model
Neurological model
Respiratory/circulatory model
*recognized by WHO as a contribution to world heath care
HVLA
Rapid therapeutic force of brief duration that travels short distance w/ anatomic range of motion of a joint
DIRECT
Muscle Energy
Patients muscles are employed upon request in a specific direction against a distinctly executed physician counterforce
DIRECT
Lymphatic Techniques
Diverse group techniques designed to remove impediments to lymphatic circulation and promote flow of IF and lymph
DIRECT
Counterstrain
Patients somatic dysfunction is treated by using a position of spontaneous tissue release while monitoring the tender-point
INDIRECT
Myofascial release
Uses continual palpatory feedback to alleviate restriction of the somatic dysfunction and its related fascia and musculature
INDIRECT and DIRECT
Soft Tissue
Technique using kneading, stretching inhibition and/or traction while monitoring tissue response and motion by palpating
DIRECT
Visceral
Treatment is directed to viscera and supportive structures to improve functions
DIRECT
Osteopathic Cranial Manipulative Medicine (OCMM)
System of treatment by an osteopathic physician using the primary respiratory and balanced membranous and ligamentous tension
DIRECT
