5 kingdoms Flashcards

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1
Q

are plants multicellular or unicellular

A

multicellular

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2
Q

are animals multicellular or unicellular

A

multicellular

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3
Q

is fungi multicellular or unicellular

A

mushrooms, toadstools and moulds are multi, yeasts are uni

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4
Q

is bacteria (prokaryotes) multicellular or unicellular

A

unicellular

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5
Q

are protoctists multicellular or unicellular

A

unicellular

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6
Q

how do plants get nutrition and do they contain chloroplasts

A

they perform photosynthesis and do contain chloroplasts

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7
Q

how do animals get nutrition and do they contain chloroplasts

A

they eat other plants/animals and do not contain chloroplasts

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8
Q

how does fungi get nutrition and do they contain chloroplasts

A

hyphae secrete digestive enzymes, does not contain chloroplasts

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9
Q

how does bacteria (prokaryotes) get nutrition and do they contain chloroplasts

A

some photosynthesize but most feed of other living or dead organisms. some contain chloroplasts

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10
Q

how do protoctists get nutrition and do they contain chloroplasts

A

They may ingest, absorb, or make their own organic molecules. Ingestive protists ingest, or engulf, bacteria and other small particles. They extend their cell wall and cell membrane around the food item, forming a food vacuole.

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11
Q

do plants have a cell wall, if so what is it made of

A

yes, cellulose

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12
Q

do animals have a cell wall, if so what is it made of

A

No

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13
Q

does fungi have cell walls if so what is it made of

A

yes, chitin

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14
Q

does bacteria (Prokaryotes) have cell walls, if so what is it made of

A

yes, mainly peptidoglycan

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15
Q

do protoctists have cell walls, if so what is it made of

A

usually no, sometimes yes with cellulose

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16
Q

how do plants store carbohydrates

A

starch or sucrose

17
Q

how do animals store carbohydrates

A

glycogen

18
Q

how does fungi store carbohydrates

A

glycogen

19
Q

how does bacteria (Prokaryotes) store carbohydrates

A

glycogen

20
Q

how do protoctists store carbohydrates

A

starch or glycogen

21
Q

extra features of plants

A

get water and minerals through the roots. Have a vacuole.

22
Q

extra features of animals

A

vertebrae/ non vertebrae, can have fur. Babies, in egg or straight out.

23
Q

extra features of fungi

A

multicellular fungi contain hyphae: fine thread like filaments with lots of nuclei. A network of hyphae is called a mycelium.

24
Q

extra features of bacteria

A

no nucleus but contain a circular chromosome of DNA.

25
Q

extra features of protoctists

A

many are pathogens. Algae. Causes malaria.

26
Q

examples of plants.

A

sunflower, oak tree, rose

27
Q

examples of animals

A

orangutan, beetle, goldfish

28
Q

examples of fungi

A

yeast, slime mould, giant puffball.

29
Q

examples of bacteria (Prokaryotes)

A

cocci, spirilla, bacilli

30
Q

examples of protoctists

A

Giant kelp, Marimo and algae