5 kingdoms Flashcards
are plants multicellular or unicellular
multicellular
are animals multicellular or unicellular
multicellular
is fungi multicellular or unicellular
mushrooms, toadstools and moulds are multi, yeasts are uni
is bacteria (prokaryotes) multicellular or unicellular
unicellular
are protoctists multicellular or unicellular
unicellular
how do plants get nutrition and do they contain chloroplasts
they perform photosynthesis and do contain chloroplasts
how do animals get nutrition and do they contain chloroplasts
they eat other plants/animals and do not contain chloroplasts
how does fungi get nutrition and do they contain chloroplasts
hyphae secrete digestive enzymes, does not contain chloroplasts
how does bacteria (prokaryotes) get nutrition and do they contain chloroplasts
some photosynthesize but most feed of other living or dead organisms. some contain chloroplasts
how do protoctists get nutrition and do they contain chloroplasts
They may ingest, absorb, or make their own organic molecules. Ingestive protists ingest, or engulf, bacteria and other small particles. They extend their cell wall and cell membrane around the food item, forming a food vacuole.
do plants have a cell wall, if so what is it made of
yes, cellulose
do animals have a cell wall, if so what is it made of
No
does fungi have cell walls if so what is it made of
yes, chitin
does bacteria (Prokaryotes) have cell walls, if so what is it made of
yes, mainly peptidoglycan
do protoctists have cell walls, if so what is it made of
usually no, sometimes yes with cellulose
how do plants store carbohydrates
starch or sucrose
how do animals store carbohydrates
glycogen
how does fungi store carbohydrates
glycogen
how does bacteria (Prokaryotes) store carbohydrates
glycogen
how do protoctists store carbohydrates
starch or glycogen
extra features of plants
get water and minerals through the roots. Have a vacuole.
extra features of animals
vertebrae/ non vertebrae, can have fur. Babies, in egg or straight out.
extra features of fungi
multicellular fungi contain hyphae: fine thread like filaments with lots of nuclei. A network of hyphae is called a mycelium.
extra features of bacteria
no nucleus but contain a circular chromosome of DNA.
extra features of protoctists
many are pathogens. Algae. Causes malaria.
examples of plants.
sunflower, oak tree, rose
examples of animals
orangutan, beetle, goldfish
examples of fungi
yeast, slime mould, giant puffball.
examples of bacteria (Prokaryotes)
cocci, spirilla, bacilli
examples of protoctists
Giant kelp, Marimo and algae
