5 Key Compromises Flashcards
Missouri Compromise
1820
Made Missouri a slave state
Made Maine a free state
Kansas-Nebraska Act
1854
Said that the people of the territories should decide for themselves on slavery
Made a line at 36”30’ as the boundary of slavery
Included popular sovereignty
3/5 Compromise
1787
Said 3 out of 5 slaves could be counted toward the states population
Northwest Ordinance
1787
Said all states in Northwest Territory would be free
Involved 6 states
Compromise of 1850
1850
Abolished slavery in Washington DC
Made California a free state
Made the fugitive slave act
Why did the US work to pass so many compromises?
So that there was a balance of power in Congress so that the US could continue to pretend that slavery was not a problem
Compromise
Creating a solution to a problem to which both sides can agree
Fugitive slave act
Anyone in the north had to help capture slaves
Popular sovereignty
When a state gets to decide for itself on an issue
What were the 6 states invoked in the northwest territory?
Ohio Illinois Wisconsin Minnesota Indiana Michigan