5 - Introduction à la photométrie Flashcards

1
Q

Radiométrie

A

Domaine qui étudie la mesure de l’énergie transportée par les rayonnements électromagnétiques

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2
Q

Photométrie

A

Domaine qui étudie les rayonnements du point de vue de la vision humaine

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3
Q

Flux

Unités du flux

A

Caractérise la puissance optique

Unités:

Photonique (nb photons).s-1
Énergétique Watt
Visuelle Lm = lumen

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4
Q

Équivalence lumen/ watts

A

1 Lumen = 1/683 Watt

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5
Q

Angle solide d’une surface Σ vue d’un point O

Unité

A

Ω = S/r^2 = 2π (1-cos α)

S projection de Σ sur la sphère de centre o de rayon r

Stéradians

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6
Q

Intensité

A

Flux par unité d’angle solide

I = dF/dΩ

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7
Q

Candela

A

Lumen/sr

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8
Q

Étendue géométrique

A

G surface collecteur
= S source apparente * Ω source regardant la surface de collection

G = S1 S2 cos θ1 cos θ2
dG = dS cos θ dΩ 
      = dS cos θ sin θ dθ dφ
G = π S sin2(θ)
~ SS’/d2
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9
Q

Luminance

A

L = dF/dG

Flux par unité d’étendue géométrique

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10
Q

Source lambertienne/ orthotrope

A

Luminance indépendante de la direction

L(θ, φ) = c

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11
Q

Éclairement

A

E = dF/dS

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12
Q

Lux

A

Lumen/m2

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13
Q

Loi de Bougues

A

E = I source à cos α /d2

Source ponctuelle

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