5 GI Most Commons Flashcards

1
Q

most common cause of acute nausea and vomiting

A

viral gastroenteritis

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2
Q

most particular symptomatology associated with obstructive process

A

pain preceding nausea and vomiting

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3
Q

most useful predictor of significant dehydration

A

capillary refill, skin turgor, tears, and respiratory pattern

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4
Q

most important pathologic feature of crohn’s disease

A

involvement of all layers of the bowel and extention into mesenteric lymph nodes

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5
Q

most common reason for emergent surgery in Crohn’s

A

obstruction, most commonly in distal small bowel

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6
Q

most common extra-intestinal complicaton of Crohn’s

A

arthritis,
erythema nodosum
pyoderma gangrenosum

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7
Q

most common compliation of ulcerative colitis

A

blood loss from sustained hemorrhage

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8
Q

most common site of Dieulafoy lesion

A

lesser curvature of the stomach

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9
Q

most important laboratory test on UGIB

A

blood type and crossmatch

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10
Q

most common source of blood detected in the lower GI system

A

upper GI bleed

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11
Q

most common cause of lower GI bleed

A

diverticular disease

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12
Q

most common site of meckel’s diverticulum

A

terminal ileum

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13
Q

most classic symptom of PUD

A

burning epigastric pain

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14
Q

most common cause of GI related hospital admission

A

UGIB

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15
Q

most sensitive and specific serum marker of choledocholithiasis

A

G-glutamyltranspeptidase

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16
Q

most common mode of transmission of hepatitis A

A

asymptomatic children to adults

17
Q

most sinister side effect of direct acting antivirals

A

reactivation of dormant heptatis B

18
Q

most lethal mushroom poisoning

A

Amanita phylloides

19
Q

most common life-threatening complication of ascites

A

SBP

20
Q

most common isolate of SBP

A

E coli,
K pneumoniae
S pneumoniae

21
Q

most ominous complication of liver failure

A

cerebral edema and intracranial hypertension

22
Q

1st and 2nd m/c causes of SBO

A

1st: adhesion
2nd: incarceration of hernia

23
Q

most common composition of Bezoar

A

vegetable matter and pulp from persimon

24
Q

most common causes of large bowel obstruction

A

1st neoplasm
2nd diverticulitis
3rd sigmoid volvolus

25
Q

most common site of malignant melanoma

A

skin and eye

26
Q

2nd most common anorectal condition

A

pruritus ani